AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Healing with hierarchy: Hierarchical attention empowered graph neural networks for predictive analysis in medical data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In healthcare, predictive analysis using unstructured medical data is crucial for gaining insights into patient conditions and outcomes. However, unstructured data, which contains valuable patient information such as symptoms and medical histories, o...

CHRONIC CRITICAL ILLNESS IN BONE TRAUMA PATIENTS: AN AI-BASED APPROACH FOR INTENSIVE CARE UNIT HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Chronic critical illness (CCI) is a serious condition characterized by a prolonged course of illness, resulting in elevated morbidity and mortality. CCI presents significant challenges for healthcare providers in intensive care units (ICU...

Primer on large language models: an educational overview for intensivists.

Critical care (London, England)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning-enabled medical technologies into clinical practice is expanding at an unprecedented pace. Among these, large language models (LLMs) represent a subset of machine learning designed ...

Artificial intelligence assisted nutritional risk evaluation model for critically ill patients: Integration of explainable machine learning in intensive care nutrition.

Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Critically ill patients require individualized nutrition support, with assessment tools like Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 and Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill scores. Challenges in continu-ous nutrition care prompt the...

Applying an Agile Science Roadmap to Integrate and Evaluate Ethical Frameworks Throughout the Lifecycle and Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in the Intensive Care Unit.

Critical care nursing clinics of North America
This article summarizes existing ethical frameworks for healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) and ambient sensing technology, such as computer vision, and examines their application to improve patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU). Inte...

Attention to early stages: predicting acute kidney injury in a post cardiosurgical ICU setting using an inclusive time-to-event model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication in intensive care units (ICUs) that is known to have multifaceted impacts. However, as AKI is often detected too late, early prediction is crucial for timely intervention.

Prognostic value of the Glucose-to-Albumin ratio in sepsis-related mortality: A retrospective ICU study.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
AIMS: To investigate the prognostic value of the glucose-to-albumin ratio (GAR) in predicting 30-day and 90-day mortality in septic ICU patients.

BigLSTM: Recurrent neural network for the treatment of anomalous temporal signals. Application in the prediction of endotracheal obstruction in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit.

Computers in biology and medicine
Real-world applications, particularly in the medical field, often handle irregular time signals (ITS) with non-uniform intervals between measurements. These irregularities arise due to missing data, inconsistent sampling frequencies, and multi-sensor...

Evaluating the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in triage: A machine learning perspective.

International emergency nursing
BACKGROUND: The National Early Warning Score is widely used in Emergency Departments for triage, primarily to predict mortality. However, its effectiveness in assessing additional clinical outcomes relevant to triage, such as patient urgency and seve...

The impact of AI-based decision support systems on nursing workflows in critical care units.

International nursing review
AIM: This research examines the effects of artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support systems (DSS) on the operational processes of nurses in critical care units (CCU) located in Amman, Jordan.