AIMC Topic: International Classification of Diseases

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Rule-based and machine learning algorithms identify patients with systemic sclerosis accurately in the electronic health record.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare disease with studies limited by small sample sizes. Electronic health records (EHRs) represent a powerful tool to study patients with rare diseases such as SSc, but validated methods are needed. We devel...

Boosting ICD multi-label classification of health records with contextual embeddings and label-granularity.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This work deals with clinical text mining, a field of Natural Language Processing applied to biomedical informatics. The aim is to classify Electronic Health Records with respect to the International Classification of Diseas...

Mining multi-site clinical data to develop machine learning MRI biomarkers: application to neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Secondary and retrospective use of hospital-hosted clinical data provides a time- and cost-efficient alternative to prospective clinical trials for biomarker development. This study aims to create a retrospective clinical dataset of Magne...

Deep learning predicts extreme preterm birth from electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Models for predicting preterm birth generally have focused on very preterm (28-32 weeks) and moderate to late preterm (32-37 weeks) settings. However, extreme preterm birth (EPB), before the 28th week of gestational age, accounts for the m...

Leveraging Semantics in WordNet to Facilitate the Computer-Assisted Coding of ICD-11.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) not only serves as the bedrock for health statistics but also provides a holistic overview of every health aspect of life. This study aims to facilitate the computer-assisted coding of the 11th revis...

Automated detection of altered mental status in emergency department clinical notes: a deep learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has been used extensively in clinical text classification tasks. Deep learning approaches using word embeddings have been recently gaining momentum in biomedical applications. In an effort to automate the identification o...

Detection of probable dementia cases in undiagnosed patients using structured and unstructured electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Dementia is underdiagnosed in both the general population and among Veterans. This underdiagnosis decreases quality of life, reduces opportunities for interventions, and increases health-care costs. New approaches are therefore necessary ...

An empirical evaluation of deep learning for ICD-9 code assignment using MIMIC-III clinical notes.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Code assignment is of paramount importance in many levels in modern hospitals, from ensuring accurate billing process to creating a valid record of patient care history. However, the coding process is tedious and subjective,...

Interpretable deep learning to map diagnostic texts to ICD-10 codes.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Automatic extraction of morbid disease or conditions contained in Death Certificates is a critical process, useful for billing, epidemiological studies and comparison across countries. The fact that these clinical documents are written in...