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Knowledge Bases

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Knowledge-based automated planning with three-dimensional generative adversarial networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a knowledge-based automated planning pipeline that generates treatment plans without feature engineering, using deep neural network architectures for predicting three-dimensional (3D) dose.

Standard operating procedure for curation and clinical interpretation of variants in cancer.

Genome medicine
Manually curated variant knowledgebases and their associated knowledge models are serving an increasingly important role in distributing and interpreting variants in cancer. These knowledgebases vary in their level of public accessibility, and the co...

A simple knowledge-based tool for stereotactic radiosurgery pre-planning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
We studied the dosimetry of single-isocenter treatment plans generated to treat a solitary intracranial lesion using linac-based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). A common metric for evaluating SRS plan quality is the volume of normal brain tissue irr...

Statistical modeling and knowledge-based segmentation of cerebral artery based on TOF-MRA and MR-T1.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: For cerebrovascular segmentation from time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), the focused issues are segmentation accuracy, vascular network coverage ratio, and cerebral artery and vein (CA/CV) separation....

Exploring semantic deep learning for building reliable and reusable one health knowledge from PubMed systematic reviews and veterinary clinical notes.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Deep Learning opens up opportunities for routinely scanning large bodies of biomedical literature and clinical narratives to represent the meaning of biomedical and clinical terms. However, the validation and integration of this knowledge...

Automatic classification of lung nodule candidates based on a novel 3D convolution network and knowledge transferred from a 2D network.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVE: In the automatic lung nodule detection system, the authenticity of a large number of nodule candidates needs to be judged, which is a classification task. However, the variable shapes and sizes of the lung nodules have posed a great challe...

The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium: 10 Years Later.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
In 2009, the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC, www.cpicpgx.org), a shared project between Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PharmGKB, http://www.pharmgkb.org) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), was created to provide...

Challenges in the annotation of pseudoenzymes in databases: the UniProtKB approach.

The FEBS journal
The universal protein knowledgebase (UniProtKB) collects and centralises functional information on proteins across a wide range of species. In addition to the functional information added to all protein entries, for enzymes, which represent 20-40% of...

Improving neural protein-protein interaction extraction with knowledge selection.

Computational biology and chemistry
Protein-protein interaction (PPI) extraction from published scientific literature provides additional support for precision medicine efforts. Meanwhile, knowledge bases (KBs) contain huge amounts of structured information of protein entities and thei...

Molecular expression profiles of morphologically defined hippocampal neuron types: Empirical evidence and relational inferences.

Hippocampus
Gene and protein expressions are key determinants of cellular function. Neurons are the building blocks of brain circuits, yet the relationship between their molecular identity and the spatial distribution of their dendritic inputs and axonal outputs...