AIMC Topic: Large Language Models
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Evaluating the efficacy of using large language models in preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in HCC: a multicenter study.
Scientific reports
Jul 29, 2025
Primary liver cancer is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, and microvascular invasion (MVI) is a sign...
A Weighted Voting Approach for Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Classification Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Several clinical cases and experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas in treating and preventing diseases. These formulas contain critical information about their ingredients, efficacy, ...
Improving Large Language Models' Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation.
JMIR medical informatics
Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: The American Medical Association recommends that electronic health record (EHR) notes, often dense and written in nuanced language, be made readable for patients and laypeople, a practice we refer to as the simplification of discharge not...
A natural language processing approach to support biomedical data harmonization: Leveraging large language models.
PloS one
Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Biomedical research requires large, diverse samples to produce unbiased results. Retrospective data harmonization is often used to integrate existing datasets to create these samples, but the process is labor-intensive. Automated methods ...
Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender inequality). While community-dr...
Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Powered Chatbot for Neurosurgery: Mixed Methods Study on Enhancing Perioperative Patient Education.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Perioperative education is crucial for optimizing outcomes in neuroendovascular procedures, where inadequate understanding can heighten patient anxiety and hinder care plan adherence. Current education models, reliant on traditional consu...
Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks, including medical question-answering (QA). However, individual LLMs often exhibit varying performance across different medical QA...
Large language models in medical education: a comparative cross-platform evaluation in answering histological questions.
Medical education online
Jul 12, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities across medical disciplines, yet their performance in basic medical sciences remains incompletely characterized. Medical histology, requiring factual knowledge and interpretative skills, p...
Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitab...
Large language models' knowledge of children's memory and suggestibility: Evaluating model predictions of prior experimental results.
Acta psychologica
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting children's memory and suggestibility in forensic contexts, such as child sexual abuse (CSA) investigations, remains challenging for human professionals. Large Language Model (LLM), as an advanced natural language pro...
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