BACKGROUND: Domestic violence (DV) is a significant public health concern affecting the physical and mental well-being of numerous women, imposing a substantial health care burden. However, women facing DV often encounter barriers to seeking in-perso...
Enhancing clinical reasoning and reducing diagnostic errors are essential in medical practice; OpenAI-o1, with advanced reasoning capabilities, performed better than GPT-4 on 15 Japanese National Medical Licensing Examination questions (accuracy: 100...
BACKGROUND: Synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) generated by large language models (LLMs) offer potential for clinical education and model training while addressing privacy concerns. However, performance variations and demographic biases in th...
BACKGROUND: The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a Large Language Model (LLM), in healthcare promises to reshape patient care, clinical decision-making, and medical education. ...
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
May 5, 2025
Two recent papers offer contrasting perspectives on integrating Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML): one views QSP as the primary driver using AI/ML to enhance computational tasks, while the ot...
Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a foundational task in biomedical natural language processing. While specialized models have been developed, the potential of general-domain large language models (LLMs) in PPI extraction, particular...
In a recent study, the effectiveness of GPT-4 Omni in transforming lobectomy surgical records into structured data across multiple languages was explored. The aim was to improve both efficiency and accuracy in documenting thoracic surgical oncology p...
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
May 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs could also be used for diagnosis and treatment. National antibiotic prescribing guidelines are customized and informed by local laboratory data on antimic...
With the public release of ChatGPT before the 2024 dermatology residency application cycle, applicants gained access to an advanced language model capable of generating or enhancing personal statements. This study examines trends in artificial intell...
OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer have a high risk of suicide. However, evidence-based preventive measures remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate suicide prevention strategies for hospitalized patients with cancer by analyzing nationwide patie...
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