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Longitudinal Studies

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[Preliminary study on automatic quantification and grading of leopard spots fundus based on deep learning technology].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
To achieve automatic segmentation, quantification, and grading of different regions of leopard spots fundus (FT) using deep learning technology. The analysis includes exploring the correlation between novel quantitative indicators, leopard spot fund...

Association between Resting Heart Rate and Machine Learning-Based Brain Age in Middle- and Older-Age.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Resting heart rate (RHR), has been related to increased risk of dementia, but the relationship between RHR and brain age is unclear.

Deep learning algorithms to detect diabetic kidney disease from retinal photographs in multiethnic populations with diabetes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm (DLA) to detect diabetic kideny disease (DKD) from retinal photographs of patients with diabetes, and evaluate performance in multiethnic populations.

Efficacy and Tolerability of Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir among Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
BACKGROUND: Although many drug regimens have been used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) of India recommends the use of a fixed-dose combination of tenofovir/lamivudine/dol...

The Use of Natural Language Processing to Assess Social Support in Patients With Advanced Cancer.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Data examining associations among social support, survival, and healthcare utilization are lacking in patients with advanced cancer.

The relationship between rising temperatures and malaria incidence in Hainan, China, from 1984 to 2010: a longitudinal cohort study.

The Lancet. Planetary health
BACKGROUND: The influence of rising global temperatures on malaria dynamics and distribution remains controversial, especially in central highland regions. We aimed to address this subject by studying the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of malaria and t...

Application of Deep Learning Methods for Binarization of the Choroid in Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning model for automatic binarization of the choroidal tissue, separating choroidal blood vessels from nonvascular stromal tissue, in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images from healthy ...

Obesity as a Risk Factor for Accelerated Brain Ageing in First-Episode Psychosis-A Longitudinal Study.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: Obesity is highly prevalent in schizophrenia, with implications for psychiatric prognosis, possibly through links between obesity and brain structure. In this longitudinal study in first episode of psychosis (FEP), we used machine learnin...

Large-scale mass spectrometry data combined with demographics analysis rapidly predicts methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.

Briefings in bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A mass spectrometry-based assessment of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus would have huge potential in addressing fast and effective prediction of antibiotic resistance. Since delays in the traditional antibiotic susceptibil...

Creative Approaches for Assessing Long-term Outcomes in Children.

Pediatrics
Advances in new technologies, when incorporated into routine health screening, have tremendous promise to benefit children. The number of health screening tests, many of which have been developed with machine learning or genomics, has exploded. To as...