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Lower Extremity

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Vein segmentation and visualization of upper and lower extremities using convolution neural network.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: The study focused on developing a reliable real-time venous localization, identification, and visualization framework based upon deep learning (DL) self-parametrized Convolution Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for segmentation of the venou...

The effects of different positions on lower extremity hemodynamics during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

BMC urology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of two different positions on lower extremity hemodynamics during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer.

ATST-Net: A method to identify early symptoms in the upper and lower extremities of PD.

Medical engineering & physics
Bradykinesia, a core symptom of motor disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD), is a major criterion for screening early PD patients in clinical practice. Currently, many studies have proposed automatic assessment schemes for bradykinesia in PD. However...

Predicting Outcomes Following Lower Extremity Endovascular Revascularization Using Machine Learning.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Lower extremity endovascular revascularization for peripheral artery disease carries nonnegligible perioperative risks; however, outcome prediction tools remain limited. Using machine learning, we developed automated algorithms that predi...

Automatic measurement of lower limb alignment in portable devices based on deep learning for knee osteoarthritis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: For knee osteoarthritis patients, analyzing alignment of lower limbs is essential for therapy, which is currently measured from standing long-leg radiographs of anteroposterior X-ray (LLR) manually. To address the time wasting, poor repro...

A Multistage Hemiplegic Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Robot: Design and Gait Trajectory Planning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Most lower limb rehabilitation robots are limited to specific training postures to adapt to stroke patients in multiple stages of recovery. In addition, there is a lack of attention to the switching functions of the training side, including left, rig...

Brain-machine interface based on deep learning to control asynchronously a lower-limb robotic exoskeleton: a case-of-study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: This research focused on the development of a motor imagery (MI) based brain-machine interface (BMI) using deep learning algorithms to control a lower-limb robotic exoskeleton. The study aimed to overcome the limitations of traditional BM...

Robot-assisted support combined with electrical stimulation for the lower extremity in stroke patients: a systematic review.

Journal of neural engineering
. The incidence of stroke rising, leading to an increased demand for rehabilitation services. Literature has consistently shown that early and intensive rehabilitation is beneficial for stroke patients. Robot-assisted devices have been extensively st...

Estimating human joint moments unifies exoskeleton control, reducing user effort.

Science robotics
Robotic lower-limb exoskeletons can augment human mobility, but current systems require extensive, context-specific considerations, limiting their real-world viability. Here, we present a unified exoskeleton control framework that autonomously adapts...

Multicentric development and validation of a multi-scale and multi-task deep learning model for comprehensive lower extremity alignment analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Osteoarthritis of the knee, a widespread cause of knee disability, is commonly treated in orthopedics due to its rising prevalence. Lower extremity misalignment, pivotal in knee injury etiology and management, necessitates comprehensive mechanical al...