AIMC Topic: Lumbar Vertebrae

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Deep learning-accelerated image reconstruction in back pain-MRI imaging: reduction of acquisition time and improvement of image quality.

La Radiologia medica Feb 13, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Low back pain is a global health issue causing disability and missed work days. Commonly used MRI scans including T1-weighted and T2-weighted images provide detailed information of the spine and surrounding tissues. Artificial intellige...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Artifacts Magnetic Resonance Imaging Low Back Pain
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Pedicle screw placement accuracy in robot-assisted versus image-guided freehand surgery of thoraco-lumbar spine (ROBARTHRODESE): study protocol for a single-centre randomized controlled trial.

Trials Feb 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Robotic spinal surgery may result in better pedicle screw placement accuracy, and reduction in radiation exposure and length of stay, compared to freehand surgery. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to compare screw ...
Lumbar Vertebrae Surgery, Computer-Assisted Humans Pedicle Screws Retrospective Studies Robotics Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion
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Clinical Outcome Analysis of Robot-Assisted Pedicle Screw Insertion in the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis Complicated with Spinal Fractures.

World neurosurgery Feb 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Vague spinal anatomical landmarks in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) make intraoperative insertion of pedicle screws difficult under direct vision. Currently, the clinical outcome is significantly improved with robot guidance. T...
Humans Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome Lumbar Vertebrae Robotics Spinal Fractures Pedicle Screws Robotic Surgical Procedures Spondylitis, Ankylosing Spinal Fusion
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Application of radiomics model based on lumbar computed tomography in diagnosis of elderly osteoporosis.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society Jan 21, 2024
A metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone formation and increased bone resorption is osteoporosis. It can cause pain and fracture of patients. The elderly are prone to osteoporosis and are more vulnerable to osteoporosis. In this study...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Radiomics Support Vector Machine Osteoporosis Male Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Female
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Effectiveness and safety of robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spinal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of robotic surgery Jan 17, 2024
Robot-assisted (RA) technology has been widely used in spine surgery. This analysis aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of RA minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and fluoroscopy-assisted (FA) MIS-TLIF for de...
Lumbar Vertebrae Spinal Diseases Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion Humans Quality of Life Robotics
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Diagnostic evaluation of deep learning accelerated lumbar spine MRI.

The neuroradiology journal Jan 9, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) accelerated MR techniques have emerged as a promising approach to accelerate routine MR exams. While prior studies explored DL acceleration for specific lumbar MRI sequences, a gap remains in comprehending t...
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Adult Male Middle Aged Spinal Stenosis Signal-To-Noise Ratio Spinal Diseases Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged
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Analysis of the Screw Accuracy and Postoperative Efficacy of Screw Placement in Single Position and Bipedal Position in Robot-Assisted Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Preliminary Results of Mazor X Stealth Usage.

Orthopaedic surgery Dec 27, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Traditional manual OLIF combined with pedicle screw implantation has many problems of manual percutaneous screw implantation, such as high difficulty of screw placement, many fluoroscopies, long operation time, and many adjustments, result...
Robotics Spondylolisthesis Fluoroscopy Spinal Fusion Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Retrospective Studies Pain Treatment Outcome Pedicle Screws
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Development of a Deep-Learning Model for Diagnosing Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Based on CT Images.

Spine Dec 19, 2023
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.
Spinal Stenosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Humans Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Adult Lumbar Vertebrae Male
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Advances in Anterolateral Approaches to the Lumbar Spine: A Focus on Technological Developments.

Neurosurgery clinics of North America Dec 19, 2023
A historical overview of the evolution of anterolateral approaches to the lumber spine and associated patient outcomes is presented. In addition, the modern incorporation of new technologies is discussed, including interbody cages, intraoperative ima...
Humans Machine Learning Lumbar Vertebrae
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Semiautomatic Assessment of Facet Tropism From Lumbar Spine MRI Using Deep Learning: A Northern Finland Birth Cohort Study.

Spine Dec 18, 2023
STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional, population-based study that automatically measured the facet joint (FJ) angles from T2-weighted axial magnetic resonance imagings (MRIs) of the lumbar spine using deep learning (DL).
Male Deep Learning Cohort Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Zygapophyseal Joint Female Reproducibility of Results Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Retrospective Studies Finland Tropism
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