AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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SYNDSURV: A simple framework for survival analysis with data distributed across multiple institutions.

Computers in biology and medicine
Data sharing among different institutions represents one of the major challenges in developing distributed machine learning approaches, especially when data is sensitive, such as in medical applications. Federated learning is a possible solution, but...

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Heartbeat Detection Based on Accelerometric Signals Produced by a Smart Bed.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work aims to compare the performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms in detecting users' heartbeats on a smart bed. Targeting non-intrusive, continuous heart monitoring during sleep time, the smart bed is equipped with...

A novel machine-learning framework based on early embryo morphokinetics identifies a feature signature associated with blastocyst development.

Journal of ovarian research
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence entails the application of computer algorithms to the huge and heterogeneous amount of morphodynamic data produced by Time-Lapse Technology. In this context, Machine Learning (ML) methods were developed in order to...

Artificial intelligence in age-related macular degeneration: state of the art and recent updates.

BMC ophthalmology
Age related macular degeneration (AMD) represents a leading cause of vision loss and it is expected to affect 288 million people by 2040. During the last decade, machine learning technologies have shown great potential to revolutionize clinical manag...

Damage detection of road domain waveform guardrail structure based on machine learning multi-module fusion.

PloS one
The current highway waveform guardrail recognition technology has encountered problems with low segmentation accuracy and strong noise interference. Therefore, an improved U-net semantic segmentation model is proposed to improve the efficiency of roa...

A Longitudinal Analysis of Pre- and Post-Operative Dysmorphology in Metopic Craniosynostosis.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to objectively quantify the degree of overcorrection in our current practice and to evaluate longitudinal morphological changes using CranioRate, a novel machine learning skull morphology assessment tool.  Desi...

A Pilot Study Using Machine-learning Algorithms and Wearable Technology for the Early Detection of Postoperative Complications After Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether a machine-learning algorithm (ie, the "NightSignal" algorithm) can be used for the detection of postoperative complications before symptom onset after cardiothoracic surgery.

Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? Evaluating GPT-4's efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer-reviewed and grey literature in multiple languages.

Research synthesis methods
Systematic reviews are vital for guiding practice, research and policy, although they are often slow and labour-intensive. Large language models (LLMs) could speed up and automate systematic reviews, but their performance in such tasks has yet to be ...

Improving the performance of machine learning penicillin adverse drug reaction classification with synthetic data and transfer learning.

Internal medicine journal
BACKGROUND: Machine learning may assist with the identification of potentially inappropriate penicillin allergy labels. Strategies to improve the performance of existing models for this task include the use of additional training data, synthetic data...

ASPTF: A computational tool to predict abiotic stress-responsive transcription factors in plants by employing machine learning algorithms.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects
BACKGROUND: Abiotic stresses pose serious threat to the growth and yield of crop plants. Several studies suggest that in plants, transcription factors (TFs) are important regulators of gene expression, especially when it comes to coping with abiotic ...