AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Anomaly detection of retention loss in fixed partial dentures using resonance frequency analysis and machine learning: An in vitro study.

Journal of prosthodontic research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the usefulness of machine learning techniques, specifically supervised and unsupervised learning, for assessing the cementation condition between a fixed partial denture (FPD) and its abutment using a resonance ...

Machine learning methods for genomic prediction of cow behavioral traits measured by automatic milking systems in North American Holstein cattle.

Journal of dairy science
Identifying genome-enabled methods that provide more accurate genomic prediction is crucial when evaluating complex traits such as dairy cow behavior. In this study, we aimed to compare the predictive performance of traditional genomic prediction met...

Aorta Segmentation in 3D CT Images by Combining Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Aorta segmentation is extremely useful in clinical practice, allowing the diagnosis of numerous pathologies, such as dissections, aneurysms and occlusive disease. In such cases, image segmentation is prerequisite for applying diagnostic algo...

How to evaluate uncertainty estimates in machine learning for regression?

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As neural networks become more popular, the need for accompanying uncertainty estimates increases. There are currently two main approaches to test the quality of these estimates. Most methods output a density. They can be compared by evaluating their...

Machine learning-based identification and characterization of mast cells in eosinophilic esophagitis.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is diagnosed and monitored using esophageal eosinophil levels; however, EoE also exhibits a marked, understudied esophageal mastocytosis.

Prediction of Hematoma Expansion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage in 24 Hours by Machine Learning Algorithm.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The significance of noncontrast computer tomography (CT) image markers in predicting hematoma expansion (HE) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within different time intervals in the initial 24 hours after onset may be uncertain. Hen...

Predicting S. aureus antimicrobial resistance with interpretable genomic space maps.

Molecular informatics
Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a global healthcare threat. To decrease the spread of AMR and associated mortality, methods for rapid selection of optimal antibiotic treatment are urgently needed. Machine learning (ML) models bas...

Toward Generalizable Machine Learning Models in Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences: Estimating Sample Size and Reducing Overfitting.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
PURPOSE: Many studies using machine learning (ML) in speech, language, and hearing sciences rely upon cross-validations with single data splitting. This study's first purpose is to provide quantitative evidence that would incentivize researchers to i...

Machine Learning for Sequence and Structure-Based Protein-Ligand Interaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Developing new drugs is too expensive and time -consuming. Accurately predicting the interaction between drugs and targets will likely change how the drug is discovered. Machine learning-based protein-ligand interaction prediction has demonstrated si...

MonteCat: A Basin-Hopping-Inspired Catalyst Descriptor Search Algorithm for Machine Learning Models.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Proposing relevant catalyst descriptors that can relate the information on a catalyst's composition to its actual performance is an ongoing area in catalyst informatics, as it is a necessary step to improve our understanding on the target reactions. ...