AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Artificial intelligence in the GPs office: a retrospective study on diagnostic accuracy.

Scandinavian journal of primary health care
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) is expected to play an increasing role within primary health care (PHC) in coming years. No peer-reviewed studies exist that evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ML models compared to general practitioners (GPs). The a...

Use of machine learning in prediction of granule particle size distribution and tablet tensile strength in commercial pharmaceutical manufacturing.

International journal of pharmaceutics
In the manufacturing of pharmaceutical Oral Solid Dosage (OSD) forms, Particle Size Distribution (PSD) and Tensile Strength (TS) are common in-process tests that are controlled in order to achieve the quality targets of the end-product. The Quality b...

Perspectives: A surgeon's guide to machine learning.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
The exponential increase in the volume and complexity of healthcare data presents new challenges to researchers and clinicians in analysis and interpretation. The requirement for new strategies to extract meaningful information from large, noisy data...

Machine Learning Assisted Classification of Cell Lines and Cell States on Quantitative Phase Images.

Cells
In this report, we present implementation and validation of machine-learning classifiers for distinguishing between cell types (HeLa, A549, 3T3 cell lines) and states (live, necrosis, apoptosis) based on the analysis of optical parameters derived fro...

Porting Rulex Software to the Raspberry Pi for Machine Learning Applications on the Edge.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Edge Computing enables to perform measurement and cognitive decisions outside a central server by performing data storage, manipulation, and processing on the Internet of Things (IoT) node. Also, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning appl...

Machine Learning Based Diabetes Classification and Prediction for Healthcare Applications.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The remarkable advancements in biotechnology and public healthcare infrastructures have led to a momentous production of critical and sensitive healthcare data. By applying intelligent data analysis techniques, many interesting patterns are identifie...

Intelligent Optimization Algorithm-Based Path Planning for a Mobile Robot.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The purpose of mobile robot path planning is to produce the optimal safe path. However, mobile robots have poor real-time obstacle avoidance in local path planning and longer paths in global path planning. In order to improve the accuracy of real-tim...

Machine learning-based risk prediction of malignant arrhythmia in hospitalized patients with heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Predicting the risk of malignant arrhythmias (MA) in hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) is challenging. Machine learning (ML) can handle a large volume of complex data more effectively than traditional statistical methods. This study...

Cutoff criteria for the placebo response: a cluster and machine learning analysis of placebo analgesia.

Scientific reports
Computations of placebo effects are essential in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for separating the specific effects of treatments from unspecific effects associated with the therapeutic intervention. Thus, the identification of placebo responder...

Dynamic memory to alleviate catastrophic forgetting in continual learning with medical imaging.

Nature communications
Medical imaging is a central part of clinical diagnosis and treatment guidance. Machine learning has increasingly gained relevance because it captures features of disease and treatment response that are relevant for therapeutic decision-making. In cl...