AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Remote sensing-based measurement of Living Environment Deprivation: Improving classical approaches with machine learning.

PloS one
This paper provides evidence on the usefulness of very high spatial resolution (VHR) imagery in gathering socioeconomic information in urban settlements. We use land cover, spectral, structure and texture features extracted from a Google Earth image ...

Deep image mining for diabetic retinopathy screening.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated with a diagnosis, efficient pathology detectors or classifiers can be trained with virtually no expert...

Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Crop Photosynthetic Capacity from Leaf Reflectance Spectra.

Molecular plant
Harnessing natural variation in photosynthetic capacity is a promising route toward yield increases, but physiological phenotyping is still too laborious for large-scale genetic screens. Here, we evaluate the potential of leaf reflectance spectroscop...

Tool-supported Interactive Correction and Semantic Annotation of Narrative Clinical Reports.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVES: Our main objective is to design a method of, and supporting software for, interactive correction and semantic annotation of narrative clinical reports, which would allow for their easier and less erroneous processing outside their origina...

Vowel decoding from single-trial speech-evoked electrophysiological responses: A feature-based machine learning approach.

Brain and behavior
INTRODUCTION: Scalp-recorded electrophysiological responses to complex, periodic auditory signals reflect phase-locked activity from neural ensembles within the auditory system. These responses, referred to as frequency-following responses (FFRs), ha...

In Silico Prediction of Chemicals Binding to Aromatase with Machine Learning Methods.

Chemical research in toxicology
Environmental chemicals may affect endocrine systems through multiple mechanisms, one of which is via effects on aromatase (also known as CYP19A1), an enzyme critical for maintaining the normal balance of estrogens and androgens in the body. Therefor...

Quantitative diagnosis of breast tumors by morphometric classification of microenvironmental myoepithelial cells using a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Machine learning systems have recently received increased attention for their broad applications in several fields. In this study, we show for the first time that histological types of breast tumors can be classified using subtle morphological differ...

Identification of small molecules using accurate mass MS/MS search.

Mass spectrometry reviews
Tandem mass spectral library search (MS/MS) is the fastest way to correctly annotate MS/MS spectra from screening small molecules in fields such as environmental analysis, drug screening, lipid analysis, and metabolomics. The confidence in MS/MS-base...

Holography, machine learning, and cancer cells.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology

Extra Facial Landmark Localization via Global Shape Reconstruction.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Localizing facial landmarks is a popular topic in the field of face analysis. However, problems arose in practical applications such as handling pose variations and partial occlusions while maintaining moderate training model size and computational e...