AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Identifying targets of selection in mosaic genomes with machine learning: applications in Anopheles gambiae for detecting sites within locally adapted chromosomal inversions.

Molecular ecology
Chromosomal inversions are important structural changes that may facilitate divergent selection when they capture co-adaptive loci in the face of gene flow. However, identifying selection targets within inversions can be challenging. The high degrees...

Using machine learning to identify structural breaks in single-group interrupted time series designs.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Single-group interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) is a popular evaluation methodology in which a single unit of observation is being studied, the outcome variable is serially ordered as a time series and the interve...

Folded concave penalized learning in identifying multimodal MRI marker for Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Brain MRI holds promise to gauge different aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD)-related pathological changes. Its analysis, however, is hindered by the high-dimensional nature of the data.

Online Knowledge-Based Model for Big Data Topic Extraction.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Lifelong machine learning (LML) models learn with experience maintaining a knowledge-base, without user intervention. Unlike traditional single-domain models they can easily scale up to explore big data. The existing LML models have high data depende...

Prediction of Cascading Failures in Spatial Networks.

PloS one
Cascading overload failures are widely found in large-scale parallel systems and remain a major threat to system reliability; therefore, they are of great concern to maintainers and managers of different systems. Accurate cascading failure prediction...

Neurodegenerative disease: MRI biomarkers - a precision medicine tool in neurology?

Nature reviews. Neurology
Two new studies highlight the potential of neuroimaging to aid the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease, for both clinical practice and emerging trials. Although this approach holds great promise, meaningful implementation of neuroimag...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis with Deep Learning Architecture: Applications to Breast Lesions in US Images and Pulmonary Nodules in CT Scans.

Scientific reports
This paper performs a comprehensive study on the deep-learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant nodules/lesions by avoiding the potential errors caused by inaccurate image processing results...

Learning With Jensen-Tsallis Kernels.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jensen-type [Jensen-Shannon (JS) and Jensen-Tsallis] kernels were first proposed by Martins et al. (2009). These kernels are based on JS divergences that originated in the information theory. In this paper, we extend the Jensen-type kernels on probab...

Modeling Dynamic Systems with Efficient Ensembles of Process-Based Models.

PloS one
Ensembles are a well established machine learning paradigm, leading to accurate and robust models, predominantly applied to predictive modeling tasks. Ensemble models comprise a finite set of diverse predictive models whose combined output is expecte...