AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Preparing Tomorrow's Physicians: The Case for Machine Learning in Medical Education.

Journal of medical systems
Machine learning should be integrated into medical curricula to prepare physicians-in-training for 21st-century practice conditions. This comment proposes practical implementation strategies that build upon existing educational frameworks by drawing ...

POC-CSP: a novel parameterised and orthogonally-constrained neural network layer for learning common spatial patterns (CSP) in EEG signals.

Journal of neural engineering
. Common spatial patterns (CSPs) has been established as a powerful feature extraction method in EEG signal processing with machine learning, but it has shortcomings including sensitivity to noise and rigidity in the value of the weights. Our goal wa...

Enhancing R-loop prediction with high-throughput sequencing data.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
R-loops are three-stranded RNA and DNA hybrid structures that often occur in the genome and play important roles in a variety of cellular processes from bacteria to mammals. Sequencing methods profiling R-loops genome-wide have revealed that they can...

Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma Reconstruction Nomograms: A Clinicoradiomic, Machine Learning-Powered Predictor of Postoperative Outcomes.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The choice of wound closure modality after limb-sparing extremity soft-tissue sarcoma (eSTS) resection is fraught with uncertainty. Leveraging machine learning and clinicoradiomic data, we developed Sarcoma Reconstruction Nomograms (SARCON),...

DeepSeek-AI-enhanced virtual reality training for mass casualty management: Leveraging machine learning for personalized instructional optimization.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) training system for mass casualty management, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to analyze trainee performance and error patterns. Th...

Tailored knowledge distillation with automated loss function learning.

PloS one
Knowledge Distillation (KD) is one of the most effective and widely used methods for model compression of large models. It has achieved significant success with the meticulous development of distillation losses. However, most state-of-the-art KD loss...

Forecasting monthly residential natural gas demand in two cities of Turkey using just-in-time-learning modeling.

PloS one
Natural gas (NG) is relatively a clean source of energy, particularly compared to fossil fuels, and worldwide consumption of NG has been increasing almost linearly in the last two decades. A similar trend can also be seen in Turkey, while another sim...

Identifying determinants of under-5 mortality in Bangladesh: A machine learning approach with BDHS 2022 data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Under-5 mortality in Bangladesh remains a critical indicator of public health and socio-economic development. Traditional methods often struggle to capture the complex, non-linear relationships influencing under-5 mortality. This study le...

Non-end-to-end adaptive graph learning for multi-scale temporal traffic flow prediction.

PloS one
Accurate traffic flow prediction is vital for intelligent transportation systems but presents significant challenges. Existing methods, however, have the following limitations: (1) insufficient exploration of interactions across different temporal sc...

Machine Learning Driven Synthesis of Cobalt Oxide Entrapped Heteroatom-Doped Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

PloS one
Developing highly efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction is hindered by sluggish multi-electron kinetics, poor charge transfer efficiency, and limited active site accessibility. Transition metal-based electrocatalysts, such as c...