AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Trends of "Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Virtual Reality, and Radiomics in Urolithiasis" over the Last 30 Years (1994-2023) as Published in the Literature (PubMed): A Comprehensive Review.

Journal of endourology
To analyze the bibliometric publication trend on the application of "Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subsets (Machine Learning-ML, Virtual reality-VR, Radiomics) in Urolithiasis" over 3 decades. We looked at the publication trends associated wi...

Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prognosis Prediction in ICU Patients with Malignant Tumors and Hyperkalemia.

Medicine
This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) predictive model for assessing mortality in patients with malignant tumors and hyperkalemia (MTH). We extracted data on patients with MTH from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive ...

Identification of molecular subtypes of dementia by using blood-proteins interaction-aware graph propagational network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Plasma protein biomarkers have been considered promising tools for diagnosing dementia subtypes due to their low variability, cost-effectiveness, and minimal invasiveness in diagnostic procedures. Machine learning (ML) methods have been applied to en...

Harnessing large language models' zero-shot and few-shot learning capabilities for regulatory research.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Large language models (LLMs) are sophisticated AI-driven models trained on vast sources of natural language data. They are adept at generating responses that closely mimic human conversational patterns. One of the most notable examples is OpenAI's Ch...

Heterogeneous biomedical entity representation learning for gene-disease association prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Understanding the genetic basis of disease is a fundamental aspect of medical research, as genes are the classic units of heredity and play a crucial role in biological function. Identifying associations between genes and diseases is critical for dia...

BioM2: biologically informed multi-stage machine learning for phenotype prediction using omics data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Navigating the complex landscape of high-dimensional omics data with machine learning models presents a significant challenge. The integration of biological domain knowledge into these models has shown promise in creating more meaningful stratificati...

Machine learning-assisted substrate binding pocket engineering based on structural information.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Engineering enzyme-substrate binding pockets is the most efficient approach for modifying catalytic activity, but is limited if the substrate binding sites are indistinct. Here, we developed a 3D convolutional neural network for predicting protein-li...

Trust me if you can: a survey on reliability and interpretability of machine learning approaches for drug sensitivity prediction in cancer.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the ever-increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, mitigating risks associated with their use has become one of the most urgent scientific and societal issues. To this end, the European Union passed the EU AI Act, proposing solu...

Integrated multi-omics with machine learning to uncover the intricacies of kidney disease.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The development of omics technologies has driven a profound expansion in the scale of biological data and the increased complexity in internal dimensions, prompting the utilization of machine learning (ML) as a powerful toolkit for extracting knowled...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models of Mortality for Intensive Care Unit Patients Using Nursing Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study aimed to develop ICU mortality prediction models using a conceptual framework, focusing on nurses' concerns reflected in nursing records from the MIMIC IV database. We included 46,693 first-time ICU admissions of adults over 18 years with ...