AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Editorial Commentary: Big Data and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Recent research using machine learning and data mining to determine predictors of prolonged opioid use after arthroscopic surgery showed that Artificial Neural Networks showed superior discrimination and calibration. Other machine learning algorithms...

Quality use of artificial intelligence in medical imaging: What do radiologists need to know?

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
The application of artificial intelligence, and in particular machine learning, to the practice of radiology, is already impacting the quality of imaging care. It will increasingly do so in the future. Radiologists need to be aware of factors that go...

Enhancing sepsis management through machine learning techniques: A review.

Medicina intensiva
Sepsis is a major public health problem and a leading cause of death in the world, where delay in the beginning of treatment, along with clinical guidelines non-adherence have been proved to be associated with higher mortality. Machine Learning is in...

Development and validation of an ensemble machine learning framework for detection of all-cause advanced hepatic fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis is the result of advanced scarring (or fibrosis) of the liver, and is often diagnosed once decompensation with associated complications has occurred. Current non-invasive tests to detect advanced liver fibrosis have limited perf...

Translating promise into practice: a review of machine learning in suicide research and prevention.

The lancet. Psychiatry
In ever more pressured health-care systems, technological solutions offering scalability of care and better resource targeting are appealing. Research on machine learning as a technique for identifying individuals at risk of suicidal ideation, suicid...

Imaging-based Machine-learning Models to Predict Clinical Outcomes and Identify Biomarkers in Pancreatic Cancer: A Scoping Review.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To perform a scoping review of imaging-based machine-learning models to predict clinical outcomes and identify biomarkers in patients with PDAC.