AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An interpretable machine learning approach to prognosis of melioidosis pneumonia via computed tomography quantification and clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) images and clinical data for melioidosis pneumonia and to utilize machine learning for assisting in prognosis prediction of the disease. We retrospectively analyzed multicenter...

Development and validation of nomogram and machine learning models to predict sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem worldwide. CKD not only leads to renal function decline but also increases the risk of multiple complications, sarcopenia being particularly common and severe. At present, there is a lac...

Construction of the prediction model and analysis of key winning factors in world women's volleyball using gradient boosting decision tree.

Scientific reports
This study aims to analyze the key factors contributing to victories in world women's volleyball matches and predict match win rates using machine learning algorithms. Initially, Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) was employed to analyze the fundamental ...

Assessing data size requirements for training generalizable sequence-based TCR specificity models via pan-allelic MHC-I point-mutation ligandome evaluation.

Scientific reports
Rapid identification of T cell receptors (TCRs) that specifically bind patient-unique neoepitopes is a critical challenge for personalized TCR-based therapies in oncology. Due to enormous diversity of both TCR and neoepitope repertoires, a machine le...

Predicting plant stress using SAM-L: novel self-adaptive-meta learner with XAI based on soil moisture and chlorophyll analysis.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in precision agriculture have introduced innovative approaches to addressing plant stress, a critical factor influencing crop productivity and agricultural sustainability. Accurate, real-time prediction of plant stress has become ...

Prioritization of patients at risk of heart attack using a novel full-objective ITARA based on Random Forest and Decision tree.

Scientific reports
Heart attacks remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, often aggravated by unhealthy lifestyles and limited preventive care. Early identification and prioritization of at-risk individuals are e...

Predicting human tactile smoothness/roughness perception from multidimensional mechanical properties of synthetic fibers using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Accurately predicting human perception of tactile roughness remains challenging because previous models often used limited mechanical properties, small sample sizes, and insufficient validation methods. To address these limitations, we developed a pr...

A noninvasive machine learning model using a complete blood count for screening of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma.

Nature communications
Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) is a rare and aggressive intraocular malignancy that is frequently misdiagnosed because of its nonspecific early manifestations and the lack of effective screening tools. We conduct a multicentre case-control stu...

Enabling whole genome sequencing analysis from FFPE specimens in clinical oncology.

Nature communications
The adoption of whole genome sequencing (WGS) in clinical oncology is challenged by low data quality and increased artifacts in standard-of-care formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples. Analysis of 56 fresh frozen (FF) and FFPE matched pairs ...

Radiomics-Based Machine Learning for the Detection of Myometrial Invasion in Endometrial Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preoperative endometrial cancer (EC) diagnosis often depends on radiologists' expertise, which introduces subjectivity. Recent studies have explored radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for detecting myometrial invasion (MI), but ...