AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning and clinician predictions of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacterales bloodstream infections.

The Journal of infection
BACKGROUND: Patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infections are at risk of serious adverse outcomes without active treatment, but identifying who has antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to target empirical treatment is challenging.

Machine Learning Prediction for Postdischarge Falls in Older Adults: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict early postdischarge falls in older adults using data that are easy to collect in acute care hospitals. This may reduce the burden imposed by complex measures on patients ...

SchNet_IIA: Potential Energy Surface Fitting by Interatomic Interactions Attention Based on Transfer Learning Analysis.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning methods for fitting potential energy surfaces and molecular dynamics simulations are becoming increasingly popular due to their potentially high accuracy and savings in computational resources. However, existing application models of...

Construction of prediction model of early glottic cancer based on machine learning.

Acta oto-laryngologica
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer is the key to successful treatment, and machine learning (ML) combined with narrow-band imaging (NBI) laryngoscopy provides a new idea for the early diagnosis of glottic laryngeal cancer.

Machine learning enhances genotoxicity assessment using MultiFlow® DNA damage assay.

Environmental and molecular mutagenesis
Genotoxicity is a critical determinant for assessing the safety of pharmaceutical drugs, their metabolites, and impurities. Among genotoxicity tests, mechanistic assays such as the MultiFlow® DNA damage assay (MFA) allows the investigations on mode o...

Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning Guided Discovery of NLRP3 Inhibitors Towards the Effective Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Cells
The NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by activating inflammatory cytokines such as IL1β and IL18. Targeting NLRP3 has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for RA. In this study, a multid...

The Role of Machine Learning in the Detection of Cardiac Fibrosis in Electrocardiograms: Scoping Review.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Cardiac fibrosis impacts the underlying pathophysiology of many cardiovascular diseases by altering structural integrity and impairing electrical conduction. Identif...

Development of risk models for early detection and prediction of chronic kidney disease in clinical settings.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a high burden with high mortality and morbidity rates. Early detection of CKD is imperative in preventing the adverse outcomes attributed to the later stages. Therefore, this study aims to utilize machine learning...

Machine learning algorithms in constructing prediction models for assisted reproductive technology (ART) related live birth outcomes.

Scientific reports
Currently applicable models for predicting live birth outcomes in patients who received assisted reproductive technology (ART) have methodological or study design limitations that greatly obstruct their dissemination and application. Models suitable ...

Development and validation of a web-based calculator for determining the risk of psychological distress based on machine learning algorithms: A cross-sectional study of 342 lung cancer patients.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: Early and accurate identification of the risk of psychological distress allows for timely intervention and improved prognosis. Current methods for predicting psychological distress among lung cancer patients using readily available data are ...