AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Primary tumor resection: a new hope or an old illusion for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung neuroendocrine tumors?

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the impact of primary tumor resection (PTR) on survival outcomes for patients with metastatic non-small cell neuroendocrine tumors (mNSCLC-NETs), develop a predictive model to identify which patients may be...

A machine learning model including pentraxin-3 as predictor of outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The clinical diagnosis, severity assessment, and outcome prognostication of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remain challenging due to the complex disease pathophysiology. Accurate outcome prediction is crucial for optimizing patient ma...

An MRI-based radiomics framework for early identification and progression stratification in knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: To develop a cascaded machine learning model based on MRI radiomics features from cartilage and subchondral bone to predict the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), thereby addressing the need for early intervention in ...

Joint explainable and fair AI in healthcare.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The nature of decisions in the healthcare domain necessitates accurate, interpretable, and reliable AI solutions. Explanation Guided Learning (EGL) explores the integration of explanation annotations into learning models to align human and model expl...

Factors associated with allergic diseases in Chinese children aged 6-14 years.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify and optimize contributing factors associated with allergic diseases by machine/deep learning algorithms among school-age children aged 6-14 years.

Development and prospective evaluation of a machine learning model to predict vomiting among pediatric cancer and hematopoietic cell transplant patients.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: Objectives were to develop a machine learning (ML) model based on electronic health record (EHR) data to predict the risk of vomiting within a 96-hour window after admission to the pediatric oncology and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) s...

Application of interpretable machine learning to predict activities of daily living disability in sarcopenia: insights from the CHARLS dataset.

BMC geriatrics
PURPOSE: The decline in activities of daily living (ADL) among older persons is a significant public health concern. Sarcopenia is a major risk factor for ADL disability. This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (IML...

Machine learning to predict the role of CHWs in shifting birth preferences away from homebirth in India.

Scientific reports
This study utilized well-known supervised machine learning algorithms to NFHS‑5 data of West Bengal, India, to predict the place of birth (home vs facility) by integrating CHW (community health worker) contact factors and women participant's percepti...

A machine learning approach to predict strain-specific phage-host interactions.

Scientific reports
The use of bacteriophages for biological control of bacterial infections is a promising approach to combat antimicrobial resistant bacteria. Prediction of phage-bacteria interactions is key to identify sensitive bacterial strains to phage therapy. Si...

Hierarchical multi-scale vision transformer model for accurate detection and classification of brain tumors in MRI-based medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Automated brain tumor detection represents a fundamental challenge in contemporary medical imaging, demanding both precision and computational feasibility for practical implementation. This research introduces a novel Vision Transformer (ViT) framewo...