AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Clear Filters Showing 601 to 610 of 5861 articles

Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesize high-fidelity computed tomography (CT) images from lower-resolution MR images. The goal is to reduce patient exposure to ionizing radiati...

Minimally interactive segmentation of soft-tissue tumors on CT and MRI using deep learning.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Segmentations are crucial in medical imaging for morphological, volumetric, and radiomics biomarkers. Manual segmentation is accurate but not feasible in clinical workflow, while automatic segmentation generally performs sub-par.

Deep learning reconstruction for accelerated high-resolution upper abdominal MRI improves lesion detection without time penalty.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare a conventional T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) sequence with a DL-reconstructed accelerated high-resolution VIBE sequence (HR-VIBE) in terms of image quality, lesion...

Predicting intraoperative 5-ALA-induced tumor fluorescence via MRI and deep learning in gliomas with radiographic lower-grade characteristics.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Lower-grade gliomas typically exhibit 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence in only 20-30% of cases, a rate that can be increased by doubling the administered dose of 5-ALA. Fluorescence can depict anaplastic foci, which can be ...

Multiclass classification of Alzheimer's disease prodromal stages using sequential feature embeddings and regularized multikernel support vector machine.

NeuroImage
The detection of patients in the cognitive normal (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) stages of neurodegeneration is crucial for early treatment interventions. However, the heterogeneity of MCI data samples poses a cha...

A Parkinson's disease-related nuclei segmentation network based on CNN-Transformer interleaved encoder with feature fusion.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automatic segmentation of Parkinson's disease (PD) related deep gray matter (DGM) nuclei based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is significant in assisting the diagnosis of PD. However, due to the degenerative-induced changes in appearance, ...

Comparative efficacy of anteroposterior and lateral X-ray based deep learning in the detection of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging remains the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF), but the use of X-ray imaging, particularly anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, is prevalent due to its accessibility and cost...

An arterial spin labeling-based radiomics signature and machine learning for the prediction and detection of various stages of kidney damage due to diabetes.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the predictive capabilities of a radiomics signature obtained from arterial spin labeling (ASL) imaging in forecasting and detecting stages of kidney damage in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), as we...

GraFMRI: A graph-based fusion framework for robust multi-modal MRI reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: This study introduces GraFMRI, a novel framework designed to address the challenges of reconstructing high-quality MRI images from undersampled k-space data. Traditional methods often suffer from noise amplification and loss of structural de...