PURPOSE: Distinguishing between Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) and Osteoarthritis (OA) can be subjective and vary between users with different backgrounds and expertise. This study aimed to construct and evaluate several Radiomics-based mac...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acquiring comprehensive information from multi-modal medical images remains a challenge in clinical diagnostics and treatment, due to complex inter-modal dependencies and missing modalities. While cross-modal medical image s...
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Jan 28, 2025
PURPOSE: This literature review aims to synthesise current research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the segmentation of brain neuroanatomical structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
In the field of medical imaging, particularly MRI-based brain tumor classification, we propose an advanced convolutional neural network (CNN) leveraging the DenseNet-121 architecture, enhanced with dilated convolutional layers and Squeeze-and-Excitat...
IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Jan 28, 2025
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a pivotal clinical diagnostic tool, yet its extended scanning times often compromise patient comfort and image quality, especially in volumetric, temporal and quantitative scans. This review elucidates recent advan...
IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Jan 28, 2025
Breast cancer has reached the highest incidence rate worldwide among all malignancies since 2020. Breast imaging plays a significant role in early diagnosis and intervention to improve the outcome of breast cancer patients. In the past decade, deep l...
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Jan 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: The spinal column is a frequent site for metastases, affecting over 30% of solid tumor patients. Identifying the primary tumor is essential for guiding clinical decisions but often requires resource-intensive diagnostics.
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of vascular invasion in breast cancer is crucial for surgical planning and patient management. MRI radiomics has shown promise in enhancing diagnostic precision. This study aims to evaluate the effectivene...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 27, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Automated analysis of heart structures in MRI is crucial for effective diagnostics. While supervised learning has advanced the field of medical image segmenta...
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor associated with a poor patient prognosis. The survival rate remains low despite standard therapies, highlighting the urgent need for novel treatment strategies. Advanced imaging techni...
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