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Modelling of immune infiltration in prostate cancer treated with HDR-brachytherapy using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer is characterized by an immunosuppressive tumour environment. This work combines Raman spectroscopy with group-and-bases-restricted non-negative matrix factorization (GBR-NMF) and machine learning to assemble models of immune cell dens...

Interpretable deep learning for personalized energy expenditure prediction using ECG and acceleration signals in incremental exercise.

Scientific reports
Energy expenditure (EE) assessment is crucial in both sports science and health management. However, current EE prediction models often overlook individual differences and lack dynamic correlation analysis between multi-modal data and EE. Building up...

Development and validation of a predictive model for diabetic peripheral neuropathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xinjiang, China.

Scientific reports
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A total of 1,001 patients with T2DM w...

Convolutional neural network based system for fully automatic FLAIR MRI segmentation in multiple sclerosis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
This study presents an automated system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmenting FLAIR Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images to aid in the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The dataset included 103 patients from Imam Khomeini H...

Clinical Information Extraction From Notes of Veterans With Lymphoid Malignancies: Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinical natural language processing (cNLP) techniques are commonly developed and used to extract information from clinical notes to facilitate clinical decision-making and research. However, they are less established for rare diseases su...

A Machine Learning-Based Scoring System to Identify High Immunoactivity Microsatellite Stability Tumors by Quantifying Similarity to Microsatellite Instability-High Tumors in Colorectal Cancers: Development and Quantitative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Microsatellite stability (MSS) colorectal cancers (CRCs) have a limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) compared to microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) CRCs. Nevertheless, previous studies have shown that some MSS CRCs...

Retinal microvascular differences between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study with diagnostic modeling.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinal alterations in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remain unclear, especially the specific patterns and extent of microvascular change. This study aimed to compare these altera...

Multi-layer stratified oncology platform utilizing transcriptomics, prostate cancer organoids, and modeling of drug response.

Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
The high intra-patient heterogeneity in multifocal primary prostate cancer (PCa) has curtailed the efficacy of current treatment options. By employing twin biopsies from multiple lesions with matched patient-derived organoids (PDO) models, the PCa mo...

Development of machine learning-based mpox surveillance models in a learning health system.

Sexually transmitted infections
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop robust machine learning (ML)-based and deep learning (DL)-based models capable of detecting mpox cases for surveillance efforts using clinical notes.

Automated detection of large vessel occlusion using deep learning: a pivotal multicenter study and reader performance study.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the stand-alone efficacy and improvements in diagnostic accuracy of early-career physicians of the artificial intelligence (AI) software to detect large vessel occlusion (LVO) in CT angiography (CTA).