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Eye-Tracking in Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Mental Workload and Performance Prediction.

Human factors
BACKGROUND: In Physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI), the need to learn the robot's motor-control dynamics is associated with increased cognitive load. Eye-tracking metrics can help understand the dynamics of fluctuating mental workload over the co...

Construction of Immune Infiltration-Related LncRNA Signatures Based on Machine Learning for the Prognosis in Colon Cancer.

Biochemical genetics
Colon cancer is one of the malignant tumors with high morbidity, lethality, and prevalence across global human health. Molecular biomarkers play key roles in its prognosis. In particular, immune-related lncRNAs (IRL) have attracted enormous interest ...

Artificial intelligence to analyze magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatology.

Joint bone spine
Rheumatic disorders present a global health challenge, marked by inflammation and damage to joints, bones, and connective tissues. Accurate, timely diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for favorable patient outcomes. Magnetic resonance im...

Enhancing percutaneous coronary intervention with heuristic path planning and deep-learning-based vascular segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive technique for treating vascular diseases. PCI requires precise and real-time visualization and guidance to ensure surgical safety and efficiency. Existing mainstream guiding methods rel...

Performance evaluation of a deep learning-based cascaded HRNet model for automatic measurement of X-ray imaging parameters of lumbar sagittal curvature.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based cascaded HRNet model, in order to automatically measure X-ray imaging parameters of lumbar sagittal curvature and to evaluate its prediction performance.

Shedding light on the black box of a neural network used to detect prostate cancer in whole slide images by occlusion-based explainability.

New biotechnology
Diagnostic histopathology faces increasing demands due to aging populations and expanding healthcare programs. Semi-automated diagnostic systems employing deep learning methods are one approach to alleviate this pressure. The learning models for hist...

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Chest Radiograph Interpretation in the Emergency Department.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies have the potential to optimize emergency department care by producing draft radiology reports from input images.

Immune response and mesenchymal transition of papillary thyroid carcinoma reflected in ultrasonography features assessed by radiologists and deep learning.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasonography (US) features of papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) are used to select nodules for biopsy due to their association with tumor behavior. However, the molecular biological mechanisms that lead to the characteristic US featur...