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Machine learning model and hemoglobin to red cell distribution width ratio evaluates all-cause mortality in pulmonary embolism.

Scientific reports
The ratio of hemoglobin (Hb) to red blood cell distribution width (RDW), known as HRR, functions as an innovative indicator related to prognosis. However, whether HRR can predict the mortality for pulmonary embolism (PE) patients remains ambiguous. A...

The construction of HMME-PDT efficacy prediction model for port-wine stain based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) is a safe and effective treatment for port-wine stain (PWS). Comprehensive methods for predicting HMME-PDT efficacy based on clinical factors are lacking. This study aims to develop and...

Advanced machine learning applications in fibromyalgia to assess the relationship between 3D spinal alignment with clinical outcomes.

Scientific reports
This study leveraged machine learning (ML) models to explore the relationship between three-dimensional (3D) spinal alignment parameters and clinical outcomes in patients suffering from fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). A cohort of 303 FMS patients, diagn...

Using graph machine learning to identify functioning in patients with low back pain in terms of ICF.

Scientific reports
As a comprehensive perspective on functioning is useful in patient assessments, the WHO developed the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) to provide a standardized terminology and framework for describing and cla...

Recognition of anxiety and depression using gait data recorded by the kinect sensor: a machine learning approach with data augmentation.

Scientific reports
Anxiety and depression disorders are increasingly common, necessitating methods for real-time assessment and early identification. This study investigates gait analysis as a potential indicator of mental health, using the Microsoft Kinect sensor to c...

A multi-modal graph-based framework for Alzheimer's disease detection.

Scientific reports
We propose a compositional graph-based Machine Learning (ML) framework for Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection that constructs complex ML predictors from modular components. In our directed computational graph, datasets are represented as nodes [Formu...

A ubiquitous and interoperable deep learning model for automatic detection of pleomorphic gastroesophageal lesions.

Scientific reports
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely explored to enhance capsule endoscopy (CE), with the goal of improving the efficiency of the reading process. While most AI models have been developed for small bowel and colon analysis, t...

CareAssist GPT improves patient user experience with a patient centered approach to computer aided diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has enhanced diagnostic accuracy; however, patient engagement and satisfaction remain significant challenges that hinder the widespread acceptance and effectiveness of AI-driven cl...

Quality assessment of large language models' output in maternal health.

Scientific reports
Optimising healthcare is linked to broadening access to health literacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The safe and responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) may provide accurate, reliable, and culturally relevant healthcare inform...

Exploring the link between the ZJU index and sarcopenia in adults aged 20-59 using NHANES and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Sarcopenia, characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and function, is a growing public health concern. The ZJU index, a novel metabolic marker, integrates lipid metabolism and glucose regulation parameters. While its association with metaboli...