AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mammography

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Deep Neural Networks Improve Radiologists' Performance in Breast Cancer Screening.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We present a deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer screening exam classification, trained, and evaluated on over 200000 exams (over 1000000 images). Our network achieves an AUC of 0.895 in predicting the presence of cancer in the breast...

Multi-criterion mammographic risk analysis supported with multi-label fuzzy-rough feature selection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
CONTEXT AND BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases threatening the human lives globally, requiring effective and early risk analysis for which learning classifiers supported with automated feature selection offer a potential rob...

Artificial Intelligence for Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives.

Radiology
Although computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is widely used in mammography, conventional CAD programs that use prompts to indicate potential cancers on the mammograms have not led to an improvement in diagnostic accuracy. Because of the advances in machin...

Artificial intelligence and breast screening: French Radiology Community position paper.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
The objective of this article was to evaluate the evidence currently available about the clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging. Nine experts from the disciplines involved in breast disease management - including physicists ...

Injecting and removing suspicious features in breast imaging with CycleGAN: A pilot study of automated adversarial attacks using neural networks on small images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To train a CycleGAN on downscaled versions of mammographic data to artificially inject or remove suspicious features, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.

Deep Learning to Improve Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammography.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of deep learning, a family of machine learning techniques, has spurred much interest in its application to medical imaging problems. Here, we develop a deep learning algorithm that can accurately detect breast cancer on screenin...

Machine learning-based prediction of breast cancer growth rate in vivo.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Determining the rate of breast cancer (BC) growth in vivo, which can predict prognosis, has remained elusive despite its relevance for treatment, screening recommendations and medicolegal practice. We developed a model that predicts the r...

A Deep Learning Model to Triage Screening Mammograms: A Simulation Study.

Radiology
Background Recent deep learning (DL) approaches have shown promise in improving sensitivity but have not addressed limitations in radiologist specificity or efficiency. Purpose To develop a DL model to triage a portion of mammograms as cancer free, i...

Learning from adversarial medical images for X-ray breast mass segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Simulation of diverse lesions in images is proposed and applied to overcome the scarcity of labeled data, which has hindered the application of deep learning in medical imaging. However, most of current studies focus on gene...