BACKGROUND: Previous reports have described several candidates, which have the potential to replace colonoscopy, but to date, there is still no device capable of fully replacing flexible colonoscopy in the management of colonic disorders and for mass...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer screening. However, many women distrust AI in health care, potentially jeopardizing breast cancer screening participation rates. The aim was to quantify c...
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
May 1, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Undiagnosed or untreated moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases cardiovascular risks and mortality. Early and efficient detection is critical, given its high prevalence. We aimed to develop a practical and effici...
Journal of the International AIDS Society
Apr 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Optimal use of HIV testing resources accelerates progress towards ending HIV as a global threat. In Kenya, current testing practices yield a 2.8% positivity rate for new diagnoses reported through the national HIV electronic medical rec...
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Identifying structural heart diseases (SHDs) early can change the course of the disease, but their diagnosis requires cardiac imaging, which is limited in accessibility.
The Australian journal of rural health
Apr 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening rates are poor in remote Western Australia where communities rely on outdated primary care-based retinal cameras. Deep learning systems (DLS) may improve access to screening, however, require validation ...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of everyday life, including healthcare, through large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot. These systems are increasingly used to disseminate medical info...