AIMC Topic: Medical History Taking

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A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their...

Revolutionizing Breast Cancer Care: AI-Enhanced Diagnosis and Patient History.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Breast cancer poses a significant global health challenge, demanding enhanced diagnostic accuracy and streamlined medical history documentation. This study presents a holistic approach that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence (AI) and mach...

Responsibility beyond design: Physicians' requirements for ethical medical AI.

Bioethics
Medical AI is increasingly being developed and tested to improve medical diagnosis, prediction and treatment of a wide array of medical conditions. Despite worries about the explainability and accuracy of such medical AI systems, it is reasonable to ...

Efficacy of Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Differential-Diagnosis List on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Physicians: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated medical-history-taking systems with AI-driven differential-diagnosis lists on physicians' diagnostic accuracy was shown. However, considering the negative effects of AI-driven ...

Machine learning algorithms trained with pre-hospital acquired history-taking data can accurately differentiate diagnoses in patients with hip complaints.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - Machine learning (ML) techniques are a form of artificial intelligence able to analyze big data. Analyzing the outcome of (digital) questionnaires, ML might recognize different patterns in answers that might relate to differe...

[Machine learning is unlikely to improve the diagnostic performance of medical history taking].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
Use of machine learning has been proposedtoimprovethediagnostic performance of medicalhistorytaking, whichwould first have tobestandardized. Thiscommentary reviews theoretical, practical andethicalconsiderationswithregardtothisproposal.

Towards Reliable ARDS Clinical Decision Support: ARDS Patient Analytics with Free-text and Structured EMR Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In this work, we utilize a combination of free-text and structured data to build Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS) prediction models and ARDS phenotype clusters. We derived 'Patient Context Vectors' representing patientspecific contextual ARD...

A modern approach to identifying and characterizing child asthma and wheeze phenotypes based on clinical data.

PloS one
'Asthma' is a complex disease that encapsulates a heterogeneous group of phenotypes and endotypes. Research to understand these phenotypes has previously been based on longitudinal wheeze patterns or hypothesis-driven observational criteria. The aim ...