AIMC Topic: Medical History Taking

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Efficacy of Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Differential-Diagnosis List on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Physicians: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated medical-history-taking systems with AI-driven differential-diagnosis lists on physicians' diagnostic accuracy was shown. However, considering the negative effects of AI-driven ...

Machine learning algorithms trained with pre-hospital acquired history-taking data can accurately differentiate diagnoses in patients with hip complaints.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - Machine learning (ML) techniques are a form of artificial intelligence able to analyze big data. Analyzing the outcome of (digital) questionnaires, ML might recognize different patterns in answers that might relate to differe...

[Machine learning is unlikely to improve the diagnostic performance of medical history taking].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
Use of machine learning has been proposedtoimprovethediagnostic performance of medicalhistorytaking, whichwould first have tobestandardized. Thiscommentary reviews theoretical, practical andethicalconsiderationswithregardtothisproposal.

Towards Reliable ARDS Clinical Decision Support: ARDS Patient Analytics with Free-text and Structured EMR Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In this work, we utilize a combination of free-text and structured data to build Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS) prediction models and ARDS phenotype clusters. We derived 'Patient Context Vectors' representing patientspecific contextual ARD...

A modern approach to identifying and characterizing child asthma and wheeze phenotypes based on clinical data.

PloS one
'Asthma' is a complex disease that encapsulates a heterogeneous group of phenotypes and endotypes. Research to understand these phenotypes has previously been based on longitudinal wheeze patterns or hypothesis-driven observational criteria. The aim ...

Family history information extraction via deep joint learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Family history (FH) information, including family members, side of family of family members (i.e., maternal or paternal), living status of family members, observations (diseases) of family members, etc., is very important in the decision-making proce...

Family member information extraction via neural sequence labeling models with different tag schemes.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Family history information (FHI) described in unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) is a valuable information source for patient care and scientific researches. Since FHI is usually described in the format of free text, the entire...

Scoring colorectal cancer risk with an artificial neural network based on self-reportable personal health data.

PloS one
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is third in prevalence and mortality among all cancers in the US. Currently, the United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends anyone ages 50-75 and/or with a family history to be screened for CRC. To impr...