AIMC Topic: Mental Disorders

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Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatry and mental health care: a systematic review.

Acta neuropsychiatrica
OBJECTIVES: Tools based on generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT have the potential to transform modern society, including the field of medicine. Due to the prominent role of language in psychiatry, e.g., for diagnostic assessment a...

Exploring the interplay of clinical reasoning and artificial intelligence in psychiatry: Current insights and future directions.

Psychiatry research
For many years, it has been widely accepted in the psychiatric field that clinical practice cannot be reduced to finely tuned statistical prediction systems utilizing diverse clinical data. Clinicians are recognized for their unique and irreplaceable...

Medical diagnosis based on artificial intelligence and decision support system in the management of health development.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Medical diagnosis plays a critical role in our daily lives. Every day, over 10 billion cases of both mental and physical health disorders are diagnosed and reported worldwide. To diagnose these disorders, medical practitioners and health ...

Estimating the prevalence of select non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia using a population-based sample: econometric analysis with natural language processing.

Annals of Saudi medicine
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge globally, including in Saudi Arabia. However, measuring the true extent of NCD prevalence has been hampered by a paucity of nationally representative epidemiological stu...

Artificial intelligence and forensic mental health in Africa: a narrative review.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
This narrative review examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools into forensic psychiatry in Africa, highlighting possible opportunities and challenges. Specifically, AI may have the potential to augment screening in prisons, risk...

Artificial intelligence and psychedelic medicine.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) and psychedelic medicines are among the most high-profile evolving disruptive innovations within mental healthcare in recent years. Although AI and psychedelics may not have historically shared any common ground, there ex...

Future of service member monitoring: the intersection of biology, wearables and artificial intelligence.

BMJ military health
While substantial investment has been made in the early identification of mental and behavioural health disorders in service members, rates of depression, substance abuse and suicidality continue to climb. Objective and persistent measures are needed...

Patient Perspectives on AI for Mental Health Care: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to health and health care is rapidly increasing. Several studies have assessed the attitudes of health professionals, but far fewer studies have explored the perspectives of patients or the ...

Suicidal behaviors among high school graduates with preexisting mental health problems: A machine learning and GIS-based study.

The International journal of social psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Suicidal behavior among adolescents with mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, is a critical issue. This study explores the prevalence and predictors of past-year suicidal behaviors among Bangladeshi high school graduat...

H-Net: Heterogeneous Neural Network for Multi-Classification of Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Clinical studies have proved that both structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are implicitly associated with neuropsychiatric disorders (NDs), and integrating multi-modal to the binary classifica...