AIMC Topic: Microsurgery

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The era of artificial intelligence and virtual reality: transforming surgical education in ophthalmology.

The British journal of ophthalmology
Training the modern ophthalmic surgeon is a challenging process. Microsurgical education can benefit from innovative methods to practice surgery in low-risk simulations, assess and refine skills in the operating room through video content analytics, ...

Learning from irregularly sampled data for endomicroscopy super-resolution: a comparative study of sparse and dense approaches.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enables performing an optical biopsy via a probe. pCLE probes consist of multiple optical fibres arranged in a bundle, which taken together generate signals in an irregularly sampled pattern. ...

Development of machine learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for unruptured intracranial aneurysm surgery: a pilot study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: The decision to treat unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) or not is complex and requires balancing of risk factors and scores. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have previously been effective at generating highly accurate and comprehe...

Evaluation of haptic devices and end-users: Novel performance metrics in tele-robotic microsurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Here, we present performance evaluation methodology that distinguishes the performance of a haptic device from end-user skill level in a tele-robotic system.

Microscopic Ophthalmic Surgery Using a Freely Movable Arm Support Robot: Basic Experiment and Clinical Experience.

Ophthalmic research
INTRODUCTION: The disadvantage of conventional armrests is the difficulty to adjust their height and position during surgery.

A microsurgical robot research platform for robot-assisted microsurgery research and training.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Ocular surgery, ear, nose and throat surgery and neurosurgery are typical types of microsurgery. A versatile training platform can assist microsurgical skills development and accelerate the uptake of robot-assisted microsurgery (RAMS). Howev...

Toward Safe Retinal Microsurgery: Development and Evaluation of an RNN-Based Active Interventional Control Framework.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Robotics-assisted retinal microsurgery provides several benefits including improvement of manipulation precision. The assistance provided to the surgeons by current robotic frameworks is, however, a "passive" support, e.g., by damping hand...

Craniobot: A computer numerical controlled robot for cranial microsurgeries.

Scientific reports
Over the last few decades, a plethora of tools has been developed for neuroscientists to interface with the brain. Implementing these tools requires precisely removing sections of the skull to access the brain. These delicate cranial microsurgical pr...

Robot-assisted tremor control for performance enhancement of retinal microsurgeons.

The British journal of ophthalmology
Pars plana vitrectomy is a challenging, minimally invasive microsurgical procedure due to its intrinsic manoeuvres and physiological limits that constrain human capability. An important human limitation is physiological hand tremor, which can signifi...

Applied Force during Piston Prosthesis Placement in a 3D-Printed Model: Freehand vs Robot-Assisted Techniques.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVES: To describe a 3D-printed middle ear model that quantifies the force applied to the modeled incus. To compare the forces applied during placement and crimping of a stapes prosthesis between the Robotic ENT Microsurgery System ( REMS) and t...