AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Biological

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Modeling of dielectric elastomer oscillators for soft biomimetic applications.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Biomimetic, entirely soft robots with animal-like behavior and integrated artificial nervous systems will open up totally new perspectives and applications. However, until now, most presented studies on soft robots were limited to only partly soft de...

Achieving bioinspired flapping wing hovering flight solutions on Mars via wing scaling.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Achieving atmospheric flight on Mars is challenging due to the low density of the Martian atmosphere. Aerodynamic forces are proportional to the atmospheric density, which limits the use of conventional aircraft designs on Mars. Here, we show using n...

Optimal dynamic regimens with artificial intelligence: The case of temozolomide.

PloS one
We determine an optimal protocol for temozolomide using population variability and dynamic optimization techniques inspired by artificial intelligence. We use a Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) model based on Faivre and coauthors (Faivre, et...

An Extreme Learning Machine Based on Artificial Immune System.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Extreme learning machine algorithm proposed in recent years has been widely used in many fields due to its fast training speed and good generalization performance. Unlike the traditional neural network, the ELM algorithm greatly improves the training...

Four Major South Korea's Rivers Using Deep Learning Models.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Harmful algal blooms are an annual phenomenon that cause environmental damage, economic losses, and disease outbreaks. A fundamental solution to this problem is still lacking, thus, the best option for counteracting the effects of algal blooms is to ...

Adaptive multinomial regression with overlapping groups for multi-class classification of lung cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multi-class classification has attracted much attention in cancer diagnosis and treatment and many machine learning methods have emerged for addressing this issue recently. However, class imbalance and gene selection problems occur in classifying lun...

Fisher Discrimination Regularized Robust Coding Based on a Local Center for Tumor Classification.

Scientific reports
Tumor classification is crucial to the clinical diagnosis and proper treatment of cancers. In recent years, sparse representation-based classifier (SRC) has been proposed for tumor classification. The employed dictionary plays an important role in sp...

Classifying the molecular functions of Rab GTPases in membrane trafficking using deep convolutional neural networks.

Analytical biochemistry
Deep learning has been increasingly used to solve a number of problems with state-of-the-art performance in a wide variety of fields. In biology, deep learning can be applied to reduce feature extraction time and achieve high levels of performance. I...

Evidence of Rentian Scaling of Functional Modules in Diverse Biological Networks.

Neural computation
Biological networks have long been known to be modular, containing sets of nodes that are highly connected internally. Less emphasis, however, has been placed on understanding how intermodule connections are distributed within a network. Here, we bor...

Using Emulation to Engineer and Understand Simulations of Biological Systems.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Modeling and simulation techniques have demonstrated success in studying biological systems. As the drive to better capture biological complexity leads to more sophisticated simulators, it becomes challenging to perform statistical analyses that help...