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Models, Genetic

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KPRR: a novel machine learning approach for effectively capturing nonadditive effects in genomic prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Nonadditive genetic effects pose significant challenges to traditional genomic selection methods for quantitative traits. Machine learning approaches, particularly kernel-based methods, offer promising solutions to overcome these limitations. In this...

Toward trustable use of machine learning models of variant effects in the clinic.

American journal of human genetics
There has been considerable progress in building models to predict the effect of missense substitutions in protein-coding genes, fueled in large part by progress in applying deep learning methods to sequence data. These models have the potential to e...

Predicting cell type-specific epigenomic profiles accounting for distal genetic effects.

Nature communications
Understanding how genetic variants affect the epigenome is key to interpreting GWAS, yet profiling these effects across the non-coding genome remains challenging due to experimental scalability. This necessitates accurate computational models. Existi...

From Noise to Knowledge: Diffusion Probabilistic Model-Based Neural Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Understanding gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is crucial for elucidating cellular mechanisms and advancing therapeutic interventions. Original methods for GRN inference from bulk expression data often struggled with the high dimensionality and inhere...

MoCHI: neural networks to fit interpretable models and quantify energies, energetic couplings, epistasis, and allostery from deep mutational scanning data.

Genome biology
We present MoCHI, a tool to fit interpretable models using deep mutational scanning data. MoCHI infers free energy changes, as well as interaction terms (energetic couplings) for specified biophysical models, including from multimodal phenotypic data...

Deep learning insights into distinct patterns of polygenic adaptation across human populations.

Nucleic acids research
Response to spatiotemporal variation in selection gradients resulted in signatures of polygenic adaptation in human genomes. We introduce RAISING, a two-stage deep learning framework that optimizes neural network architecture through hyperparameter t...

Genomic language models: opportunities and challenges.

Trends in genetics : TIG
Large language models (LLMs) are having transformative impacts across a wide range of scientific fields, particularly in the biomedical sciences. Just as the goal of natural language processing is to understand sequences of words, a major objective i...

Modeling gene interactions in polygenic prediction via geometric deep learning.

Genome research
Polygenic risk score (PRS) is a widely used approach for predicting individuals' genetic risk of complex diseases, playing a pivotal role in advancing precision medicine. Traditional PRS methods, predominantly following a linear structure, often fall...

An efficient deep learning method for amino acid substitution model selection.

Journal of evolutionary biology
Amino acid substitution models play an important role in studying the evolutionary relationships among species from protein sequences. The amino acid substitution model consists of a large number of parameters; therefore, it is estimated from hundred...

Improvement in genomic prediction of maize with prior gene ontology information depends on traits and environmental conditions.

The plant genome
Classical genomic prediction approaches rely on statistical associations between traits and markers rather than their biological significance. Biologically informed selection of genomic regions can help prioritize polymorphisms by considering underly...