AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Neurological

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Learning-regulated context relevant topographical map.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Kohonen's self-organizing map (SOM) is used to map high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional representation (typically a 2-D or 3-D space) while preserving their topological characteristics. A major reason for its application is to be able to visu...

Self-organizing maps based on limit cycle attractors.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent efforts to develop large-scale brain and neurocognitive architectures have paid relatively little attention to the use of self-organizing maps (SOMs). Part of the reason for this is that most conventional SOMs use a static encoding representat...

A neural network for learning the meaning of objects and words from a featural representation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The present work investigates how complex semantics can be extracted from the statistics of input features, using an attractor neural network. The study is focused on how feature dominance and feature distinctiveness can be naturally coded using Hebb...

Inhibition facilitates direction selectivity in a noisy cortical environment.

Journal of computational neuroscience
In a broad class of models, direction selectivity in primary visual cortical neurons arises from the linear summation of spatially offset and temporally lagged inputs combined with a spike threshold. Here, we characterize the robustness of this class...

Passivity and Passification of Memristor-Based Recurrent Neural Networks With Additive Time-Varying Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper presents a new design scheme for the passivity and passification of a class of memristor-based recurrent neural networks (MRNNs) with additive time-varying delays. The predictable assumptions on the boundedness and Lipschitz continuity of ...

Latching chains in K-nearest-neighbor and modular small-world networks.

Network (Bristol, England)
Latching dynamics retrieve pattern sequences successively by neural adaption and pattern correlation. We have previously proposed a modular latching chain model in Song et al. (2014) to better accommodate the structured transitions in the brain. Diff...

Further improvement on delay-dependent robust stability criteria for neutral-type recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays.

ISA transactions
This paper is concerned with the problem of improved delay-dependent robust stability criteria for neutral-type recurrent neural networks (NRNNs) with time-varying delays. Combining the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional with linear matrix inequality (LM...

Feedforward Categorization on AER Motion Events Using Cortex-Like Features in a Spiking Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper introduces an event-driven feedforward categorization system, which takes data from a temporal contrast address event representation (AER) sensor. The proposed system extracts bio-inspired cortex-like features and discriminates different p...

Extracellular spike detection from multiple electrode array using novel intelligent filter and ensemble fuzzy decision making.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The information obtained from signal recorded with extracellular electrodes is essential in many research fields with scientific and clinical applications. These signals are usually considered as a point process and a spike detection meth...

Artificial Electrical Morris-Lecar Neuron.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this paper, an experimental electronic neuron based on a complete Morris-Lecar model is presented, which is able to become an experimental unit tool to study collective association of coupled neurons. The circuit design is given according to the i...