AIMC Topic: Models, Statistical

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Optimizing recombinant antibody fragment production: A comparison of artificial intelligence and statistical modeling.

Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
Maximizing the recombinant protein yield necessitates optimizing the production medium. This can be done using a variety of methods, including the conventional "one-factor-at-a-time" approach and more recent statistical and mathematical methods such ...

Predictive Modelling of Postpartum Haemorrhage Using Early Risk Factors: A Comparative Analysis of Statistical and Machine Learning Models.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low-resource settings. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for PPH using early risk factors and rank their importance in ter...

Machine learning methods in near infrared spectroscopy for predicting sensory traits in sweetpotatoes.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
It has been established that near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has the potential of estimating sensory traits given the direct spectral responses that these properties have in the NIR region. In sweetpotato, sensory and texture traits are key for impr...

Leveraging machine learning: Covariate-adjusted Bayesian adaptive randomization and subgroup discovery in multi-arm survival trials.

Contemporary clinical trials
Clinical trials evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments for specific diseases. Ensuring these studies are well-powered is crucial for identifying superior treatments. With the rise of personalized medicine, treatment efficacy may vary based on...

Length of Stay Prediction Models for Oral Cancer Surgery: Machine Learning, Statistical and ACS-NSQIP.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of hospital length of stay (LOS) following surgical management of oral cavity cancer (OCC) may be associated with improved patient counseling, hospital resource utilization and cost. The objective of this study was to c...

Developing an interpretation model for body fluid identification.

Forensic science international
Criminal investigations, particularly sexual assaults, frequently require the identification of body fluid type in addition to body fluid donor to provide context. In most cases this can be achieved by conventional methods, however, in certain scenar...

Supporting equitable and responsible highway safety improvement funding allocation strategies - Why AI prediction biases matter.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The existing methodologies for allocating highway safety improvement funding closely rely on the utilization of crash prediction models. Specifically, these models produce predictions that estimate future crash hazard levels in different geographical...

PERform: assessing model performance with predictivity and explainability readiness formula.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis
In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), explainability has been traditionally assessed in a post-modeling process and is often subjective. In contrary, many quantitative metrics have been routinely used to assess a model's perf...

A neural network paradigm for modeling psychometric data and estimating IRT model parameters: Cross estimation network.

Behavior research methods
This paper presents a novel approach known as the cross estimation network (CEN) for fitting the datasets obtained from psychological or educational tests and estimating the parameters of item response theory (IRT) models. The CEN is comprised of two...

Performance evaluation of deep learning based stream nitrate concentration prediction model to fill stream nitrate data gaps at low-frequency nitrate monitoring basins.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate and frequent nitrate estimates can provide valuable information on the nitrate transport dynamics. The study aimed to develop a data-driven modeling framework to estimate daily nitrate concentrations at low-frequency nitrate monitoring sites...