AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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A systematic review of natural language processing and text mining of symptoms from electronic patient-authored text data.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: In this systematic review, we aim to synthesize the literature on the use of natural language processing (NLP) and text mining as they apply to symptom extraction and processing in electronic patient-authored text (ePAT).

Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and the Electronic Health Record: Innovations in Mental Health Services Research.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
An unprecedented amount of clinical information is now available via electronic health records (EHRs). These massive data sets have stimulated opportunities to adapt computational approaches to track and identify target areas for quality improvement ...

Tweet Classification Toward Twitter-Based Disease Surveillance: New Data, Methods, and Evaluations.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The amount of medical and clinical-related information on the Web is increasing. Among the different types of information available, social media-based data obtained directly from people are particularly valuable and are attracting signif...

Machine Learning in Relation to Emergency Medicine Clinical and Operational Scenarios: An Overview.

The western journal of emergency medicine
Health informatics is a vital technology that holds great promise in the healthcare setting. We describe two prominent health informatics tools relevant to emergency care, as well as the historical background and the current state of informatics. We ...

Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods have emerged as powerful tools to transform medical care. Although machine learning classifiers (MLCs) have already demonstrated strong performance in image-based diagnoses, analysis of diverse and massive e...

Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to exert their analgesic effects. The most commonly prescribed antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), inhibits CYP-2D6 activity...

Natural language processing to identify ureteric stones in radiology reports.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Natural language processing (NLP) is an emerging tool which has the ability to automate data extraction from large volumes of unstructured text. One of the main described uses of NLP in radiology is cohort building for epidemiological s...

Research Domain Criteria scores estimated through natural language processing are associated with risk for suicide and accidental death.

Depression and anxiety
BACKGROUND: Identification of individuals at increased risk for suicide is an important public health priority, but the extent to which considering clinical phenomenology improves prediction of longer term outcomes remains understudied. Hospital disc...

Intelligent diagnosis with Chinese electronic medical records based on convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Benefiting from big data, powerful computation and new algorithmic techniques, we have been witnessing the renaissance of deep learning, particularly the combination of natural language processing (NLP) and deep neural networks. The adven...