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Natural Language Processing

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Deanthropomorphising NLP: Can a language model be conscious?

PloS one
This work is intended as a voice in the discussion over previous claims that a pretrained large language model (LLM) based on the Transformer model architecture can be sentient. Such claims have been made concerning the LaMDA model and also concernin...

Interpretable prediction of drug-drug interactions via text embedding in biomedical literature.

Computers in biology and medicine
Polypharmacy is a promising approach for treating diseases, especially those with complex symptoms. However, it can lead to unexpected drug-drug interactions (DDIs), potentially reducing efficacy and triggering adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Predicti...

Enhancing suicidal behavior detection in EHRs: A multi-label NLP framework with transformer models and semantic retrieval-based annotation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, making early identification of suicidal behaviors crucial for clinicians. Current Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches for identifying suicidal behaviors in Electronic Health Records ...

Using deep learning and word embeddings for predicting human agreeableness behavior.

Scientific reports
The latest advancements of deep learning have resulted in a new era of natural language processing. The machines now possess an unparallel ability to interpret and engage with various tasks such as text classification, content generation and natural ...

PhraseAug: An Augmented Medical Report Generation Model With Phrasebook.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical report generation is a valuable and challenging task, which automatically generates accurate and fluent diagnostic reports for medical images, reducing workload of radiologists and improving efficiency of disease diagnosis. Fine-grained align...

Needle in a haystack: Harnessing AI in drug patent searches and prediction.

PloS one
The classification codes granted by patent offices are useful instruments for simplifying the bewildering variety of patents in existence. They are singularly unhelpful, however, in locating a specific subgroup of patents such as that of drug-related...

Dual-modality visual feature flow for medical report generation.

Medical image analysis
Medical report generation, a cross-modal task of generating medical text information, aiming to provide professional descriptions of medical images in clinical language. Despite some methods have made progress, there are still some limitations, inclu...

Natural Language Processing Application in Nursing Research: A Study Using Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Although the potential of natural language processing and an increase in its application in nursing research is evident, there is a lack of understanding of the research trends. This study conducts text network analysis and topic modeling to uncover ...

A multimodal approach for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition in low-resource languages.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In this study, we revisit named entity recognition (NER) in the biomedical domain from a multimodal perspective, with a particular focus on applications in low-resource languages. Existing research primarily relies on unimodal methods for NER, which ...

Biomedical document-level relation extraction with thematic capture and localized entity pooling.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In contrast to sentence-level relational extraction, document-level relation extraction poses greater challenges as a document typically contains multiple entities, and one entity may be associated with multiple other entities. Existing methods often...