AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Finding the Needle in the Haystack: Can Natural Language Processing of Students' Evaluations of Teachers Identify Teaching Concerns?

Journal of general internal medicine Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Institutions rely on student evaluations of teaching (SET) to ascertain teaching quality. Manual review of narrative comments can identify faculty with teaching concerns but can be resource and time-intensive.
Cohort Studies Natural Language Processing Teaching Faculty, Medical Retrospective Studies Students, Medical Humans
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VAIV bio-discovery service using transformer model and retrieval augmented generation.

BMC bioinformatics Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: There has been a considerable advancement in AI technologies like LLM and machine learning to support biomedical knowledge discovery.
Information Storage and Retrieval Search Engine PubMed Data Mining Machine Learning Knowledge Discovery Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing
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Self-Administered Interventions Based on Natural Language Processing Models for Reducing Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR mental health Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: The introduction of natural language processing (NLP) technologies has significantly enhanced the potential of self-administered interventions for treating anxiety and depression by improving human-computer interactions. Although these ad...
Natural Language Processing Self Care Anxiety Depression Humans
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Utilizing natural language processing to analyze student narrative reflections for medical curriculum improvement.

Medical teacher Aug 20, 2024
MOTIVATION: Medical curricula improvement is an ongoing process to keep material relevant and improve the student's learning experience to better prepare them for patient care. Many programs utilize end-of-year evaluations, but these frequently have ...
Humans Writing Natural Language Processing Curriculum Education, Medical, Undergraduate Students, Medical Narration
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Integrating ChatGPT in Orthopedic Education for Medical Undergraduates: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research Aug 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a natural language processing model developed by OpenAI, which can be iteratively updated and optimized to accommodate the changing and complex requirements of human verbal communication.
Humans Educational Measurement Students, Medical Female Education, Medical, Undergraduate Male Generative Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Young Adult Orthopedics
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Machine learning and natural language processing in clinical trial eligibility criteria parsing: a scoping review.

Drug discovery today Aug 19, 2024
Automatic eligibility criteria parsing in clinical trials is crucial for cohort recruitment leading to data validity and trial completion. Recent years have witnessed an explosion of powerful machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP...
Patient Selection Clinical Trials as Topic Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Natural language processing in dermatology: A systematic literature review and state of the art.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV Aug 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of both computational linguistics and artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to analysis and interpretation of human language.
Dermatology Natural Language Processing Skin Diseases Humans
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Investigation of bias in the automated assessment of school violence.

Journal of biomedical informatics Aug 15, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing and machine learning have the potential to lead to biased predictions. We designed a novel Automated RIsk Assessment (ARIA) machine learning algorithm that assesses risk of violence and aggression in adolescent...
Risk Assessment Students Female Male Natural Language Processing Bias Schools Adolescent Child Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Violence
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Supporting the working life exposome: Annotating occupational exposure for enhanced literature search.

PloS one Aug 15, 2024
An individual's likelihood of developing non-communicable diseases is often influenced by the types, intensities and duration of exposures at work. Job exposure matrices provide exposure estimates associated with different occupations. However, due t...
Exposome Humans Natural Language Processing Occupational Exposure Occupations
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Practical Evaluation of ChatGPT Performance for Radiology Report Generation.

Academic radiology Aug 13, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The process of generating radiology reports is often time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to incompleteness, heterogeneity, and errors. By employing natural language processing (NLP)-based techniques, this study explore...
Radiology Radiology Information Systems Humans Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence
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