AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Threatening language detection from Urdu data with deep sequential model.

PloS one
The Urdu language is spoken and written on different social media platforms like Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, and YouTube. However, due to the lack of Urdu Language Processing (ULP) libraries, it is quite challenging to identify threats from textual ...

Pre-trained language models in medicine: A survey.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With the rapid progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP), Pre-trained Language Models (PLM) such as BERT, BioBERT, and ChatGPT have shown great potential in various medical NLP tasks. This paper surveys the cutting-edge achievements in applying P...

Transformers and large language models in healthcare: A review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly permeating various aspects of society, including healthcare, the adoption of the Transformers neural network architecture is rapidly changing many applications. Transformer is a type of deep learning arc...

Towards the automatic calculation of the EQUAL Candida Score: Extraction of CVC-related information from EMRs of critically ill patients with candidemia in Intensive Care Units.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Candidemia is the most frequent invasive fungal disease and the fourth most frequent bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Its optimal management is crucial for improving patients' survival. The quality of candidemia management ...

Scaling neural machine translation to 200 languages.

Nature
The development of neural techniques has opened up new avenues for research in machine translation. Today, neural machine translation (NMT) systems can leverage highly multilingual capacities and even perform zero-shot translation, delivering promisi...

Oral anticoagulant treatment in atrial fibrillation: the AFIRMA real-world study using natural language processing and machine learning.

Revista clinica espanola
INTRODUCTION: Oral anticoagulation (OAC) is key in atrial fibrillation (AF) thromboprophylaxis, but Spain lacks substantial real-world evidence. We aimed to analyze the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and treatment patterns among patients with ...

Enhancing post-traumatic stress disorder patient assessment: leveraging natural language processing for research of domain criteria identification using electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Extracting research of domain criteria (RDoC) from high-risk populations like those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is crucial for positive mental health improvements and policy enhancements. The intricacies of collecting, inte...

A syntactic evidence network model for fact verification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In natural language processing, fact verification is a very challenging task, which requires retrieving multiple evidence sentences from a reliable corpus to verify the authenticity of a claim. Although most of the current deep learning methods use t...

Optimizing large language models in digestive disease: strategies and challenges to improve clinical outcomes.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transformer-based neural networks with billions of parameters trained on very large text corpora from diverse sources. LLMs have the potential to improve healthcare due to their capability to parse complex concepts an...