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Neoplasm Staging

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Novel Artificial Intelligence Combining Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine to Predict Colorectal Cancer Prognosis and Mutational Signatures From Hematoxylin and Eosin Images.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Reducing recurrence following radical resection of colon cancer without overtreatment or undertreatment remains a challenge. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (Adj) is currently administered based solely on pathologic TNM stage. However, prognosis ...

Evaluation of risk factors and survival rates of patients with early-stage breast cancer with machine learning and traditional methods.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: This article is aimed to make predictions in terms of prognostic factors and compare prediction methods by using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis (CPH), some machine learning techniques and Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) model...

Habitat radiomics and deep learning fusion nomogram to predict EGFR mutation status in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Develop a radiomics nomogram that integrates deep learning, radiomics, and clinical variables to predict epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We retrospectively included ...

Prognostic prediction model for salivary gland carcinoma based on machine learning.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Although rare overall, salivary gland carcinomas (SGCs) are among the most common oral and maxillofacial malignancies. The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning-based model to predict the survival of patients with SGC. Patients in whom ...

Machine learning-based CT radiomics enhances bladder cancer staging predictions: A comparative study of clinical, radiomics, and combined models.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Predicting the accurate preoperative staging of bladder cancer (BLCA), which markedly affects treatment decisions and patient outcomes, using traditional clinical parameters is challenging. Nevertheless, emerging studies in radiomics, esp...

An artificial intelligence-designed predictive calculator of conversion from minimally invasive to open colectomy in colon cancer.

Updates in surgery
Minimally invasive surgery is safe and effective in colorectal cancer. Conversion to open surgery may be associated with adverse effects on treatment outcomes. This study aimed to assess risk factors of conversion from minimally invasive to open cole...

Evaluating the prognostic value of tumor deposits in non-metastatic lymph node-positive colon adenocarcinoma using Cox regression and machine learning.

International journal of colorectal disease
BACKGROUND: The 8th AJCC TNM staging for non-metastatic lymph node-positive colon adenocarcinoma patients(NMLP-CA) stages solely by lymph node status, irrespective of the positivity of tumor deposits (TD). This study uses machine learning and Cox reg...

Application of machine learning in the analysis of multiparametric MRI data for the differentiation of treatment responses in breast cancer: retrospective study.

European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to develop and validate a multiparametric MRI model employing machine learning to predict the effectiveness of treatment and the stage of breast cancer.

Machine learning evaluation of immune infiltrate through digital tumour score allows prediction of survival outcome in a pooled analysis of three international stage III colon cancer cohorts.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: T-cell immune infiltrates are robust prognostic variables in localised colon cancer. Evaluation of prognosis using artificial intelligence is an emerging field. We evaluated whether machine learning analysis improved prediction of patient...