AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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An adaptive threshold neuron for recurrent spiking neural networks with nanodevice hardware implementation.

Nature communications
We propose a Double EXponential Adaptive Threshold (DEXAT) neuron model that improves the performance of neuromorphic Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks (RSNNs) by providing faster convergence, higher accuracy and a flexible long short-term memory. We...

Aggregation-and-Attention Network for brain tumor segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Glioma is a malignant brain tumor; its location is complex and is difficult to remove surgically. To diagnosis the brain tumor, doctors can precisely diagnose and localize the disease using medical images. However, the computer-assisted d...

A deep convolutional neural network model for hand gesture recognition in 2D near-infrared images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The hand gesture recognition (HGR) process is one of the most vital components in human-computer interaction systems. Especially, these systems facilitate hearing-impaired people to communicate with society. This study aims to design a deep learning ...

Automatic Prediction of Recurrence of Major Cardiovascular Events: A Text Mining Study Using Chest X-Ray Reports.

Journal of healthcare engineering
METHODS: We used EHR data of patients included in the Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease (SMART) study. We propose a deep learning-based multimodal architecture for our text mining pipeline that integrates neural text representation with prepr...

The predictive skill of convolutional neural networks models for disease forecasting.

PloS one
In this paper we investigate the utility of one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) models in epidemiological forecasting. Deep learning models, in particular variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been studied for ILI (Influenz...

A semi-analytical solution and AI-based reconstruction algorithms for magnetic particle tracking.

PloS one
Magnetic particle tracking is a recently developed technology that can measure the translation and rotation of a particle in an opaque environment like a turbidity flow and fluidized-bed flow. The trajectory reconstruction usually relies on numerical...

Fine-grained classification based on multi-scale pyramid convolution networks.

PloS one
The large intra-class variance and small inter-class variance are the key factor affecting fine-grained image classification. Recently, some algorithms have been more accurate and efficient. However, these methods ignore the multi-scale information o...

I Understand You: Blind 3D Human Attention Inference From the Perspective of Third-Person.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Inferring object-wise human attention in 3D space from the third-person perspective (e.g., a camera) is crucial to many visual tasks and applications, including human-robot collaboration, unmanned vehicle driving, etc. Challenges arise from classical...

Reproducible Naevus Counts Using 3D Total Body Photography and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: The number of naevi on a person is the strongest risk factor for melanoma; however, naevus counting is highly variable due to lack of consistent methodology and lack of inter-rater agreement. Machine learning has been shown to be a valuab...

Prediction of Protein Solubility Based on Sequence Feature Fusion and DDcCNN.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
BACKGROUND: Prediction of protein solubility is an indispensable prerequisite for pharmaceutical research and production. The general and specific objective of this work is to design a new model for predicting protein solubility by using protein sequ...