AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A review on brain tumor segmentation of MRI images.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The process of segmenting tumor from MRI image of a brain is one of the highly focused areas in the community of medical science as MRI is noninvasive imaging. This paper discusses a thorough literature review of recent methods of brain tumor segment...

Enabling machine learning in X-ray-based procedures via realistic simulation of image formation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Machine learning-based approaches now outperform competing methods in most disciplines relevant to diagnostic radiology. Image-guided procedures, however, have not yet benefited substantially from the advent of deep learning, in particular b...

Prediction of Enzyme Function Based on Three Parallel Deep CNN and Amino Acid Mutation.

International journal of molecular sciences
During the past decade, due to the number of proteins in PDB database being increased gradually, traditional methods cannot better understand the function of newly discovered enzymes in chemical reactions. Computational models and protein feature rep...

Modeling in-vivo protein-DNA binding by combining multiple-instance learning with a hybrid deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Modeling in-vivo protein-DNA binding is not only fundamental for further understanding of the regulatory mechanisms, but also a challenging task in computational biology. Deep-learning based methods have succeed in modeling in-vivo protein-DNA bindin...

A Partially-Learned Algorithm for Joint Photo-acoustic Reconstruction and Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In an inhomogeneously illuminated photoacoustic image, important information like vascular geometry is not readily available, when only the initial pressure is reconstructed. To obtain the desired information, algorithms for image segmentation are of...

Novel epidemic models on PSO-based networks.

Journal of theoretical biology
This paper proposes two spatio-temporal epidemic network models based on popularity and similarity optimization (PSO), called r-SI and r-SIS, respectively, in which new connections take both popularity and similarity into account. In the spatial dime...

Machine learning modelling for the ultrasonication-mediated disruption of recombinant E. coli for the efficient release of nitrilase.

Ultrasonics
The ultrasonication-mediated cell disruption of recombinant E. coli was modeled using three machine learning techniques namely Multiple linear regression (MLR), Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and Sequential minimal optimization (SMO). The four attribut...

Effect of augmented datasets on deep convolutional neural networks applied to chest radiographs.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the effect of augmented training datasets in a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) used for detecting abnormal chest radiographs.

Circuit mechanisms for the maintenance and manipulation of information in working memory.

Nature neuroscience
Recently it has been proposed that information in working memory (WM) may not always be stored in persistent neuronal activity but can be maintained in 'activity-silent' hidden states, such as synaptic efficacies endowed with short-term synaptic plas...

Artificial neural network optimizes self-examination of osteoporosis risk in women.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the application of an artificial neural network (ANN) in optimizing the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) score.