AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 23081 to 23090 of 31376 articles

Ossification area localization in pediatric hand radiographs using deep neural networks for object detection.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Detection of ossification areas of hand bones in X-ray images is an important task, e.g. as a preprocessing step in automated bone age estimation. Deep neural networks have emerged recently as de facto standard detection methods, but thei...

Motion artifact recognition and quantification in coronary CT angiography using convolutional neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Excellent image quality is a primary prerequisite for diagnostic non-invasive coronary CT angiography. Artifacts due to cardiac motion may interfere with detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease and render subsequent treatment decisions mor...

Deep neural network for estimating low density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) has been mainly estimated using the Friedewald equation, and other equations have recently been developed to complement the Friedewald equation. The present study aims to employ a deep neural network (DNN) to impro...

Multi-sequence myocardium segmentation with cross-constrained shape and neural network-based initialization.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
For myocardial infarction (MI) patients, delayed enhancement (DE) and T2-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can play significant roles in diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic strategy evaluation. However, the non-rigid registrat...

Optimized deep neural network architecture for robust detection of epileptic seizures using EEG signals.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Automatic detection of epileptic seizures based on deep learning methods received much attention last year. However, the potential of deep neural networks in seizure detection has not been fully exploited in terms of the optimal design of ...

A distributed semi-supervised learning algorithm based on manifold regularization using wavelet neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper aims to propose a distributed semi-supervised learning (D-SSL) algorithm to solve D-SSL problems, where training samples are often extremely large-scale and located on distributed nodes over communication networks. Training data of each no...

Perceptual Generalization and Context in a Network Memory Inspired Long-Term Memory for Artificial Cognition.

International journal of neural systems
In the framework of open-ended learning cognitive architectures for robots, this paper deals with the design of a Long-Term Memory (LTM) structure that can accommodate the progressive acquisition of experience-based decision capabilities, or what dif...

Synthesizing Chest X-Ray Pathology for Training Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical datasets are often highly imbalanced with over-representation of prevalent conditions and poor representation of rare medical conditions. Due to privacy concerns, it is challenging to aggregate large datasets between health care institutions....

Highly Compact Artificial Memristive Neuron with Low Energy Consumption.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Neuromorphic systems aim to implement large-scale artificial neural network on hardware to ultimately realize human-level intelligence. The recent development of nonsilicon nanodevices has opened the huge potential of full memristive neural networks ...

Neural network modelling of soft tissue deformation for surgical simulation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
This paper presents a new neural network methodology for modelling of soft tissue deformation for surgical simulation. The proposed methodology formulates soft tissue deformation and its dynamics as the neural propagation and dynamics of cellular neu...