AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Enhancing multiclass COVID-19 prediction with ESN-MDFS: Extreme smart network using mean dropout feature selection technique.

PloS one
Deep learning and artificial intelligence offer promising tools for improving the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing various lung conditions using portable chest x-rays (CXRs). This study explores this potential by leveraging a large dataset conta...

Data augmentation via warping transforms for modeling natural variability in the corneal endothelium enhances semi-supervised segmentation.

PloS one
Image segmentation of the corneal endothelium with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) is challenging due to the scarcity of expert-annotated data. This work proposes a data augmentation technique via warping to enhance the performance of semi-s...

Self-Attention Mechanisms-Based Laryngoscopy Image Classification Technique for Laryngeal Cancer Detection.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer (LCA) is crucial for prognosis, driving our search for an accurate, precise, and sensitive deep learning model to assist in LCA detection.

Bio-Inspired Neuromorphic Sensory Systems from Intelligent Perception to Nervetronics.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Inspired by the extensive signal processing capabilities of the human nervous system, neuromorphic artificial sensory systems have emerged as a pivotal technology in advancing brain-like computing for applications in humanoid robotics, prosthetics, a...

MRI denoising with a non-blind deep complex-valued convolutional neural network.

NMR in biomedicine
MR images with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) provide more diagnostic information. Various methods for MRI denoising have been developed, but the majority of them operate on the magnitude image and neglect the phase information. Therefore, the goal...

AER-Net: Attention-Enhanced Residual Refinement Network for Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Histology Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The acurate segmentation and classification of nuclei in histological images are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, the aggregation of nuclei and intra-class variability in histology images present significant chal...

A Multi-Class ECG Signal Classifier Using a Binarized Depthwise Separable CNN with the Merged Convolution-Pooling Method.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Binarized convolutional neural networks (bCNNs) are favored for the design of low-storage, low-power cardiac arrhythmia classifiers owing to their high weight compression rate. However, multi-class classification of ECG signals based on bCNNs is chal...

Image-based deep learning in diagnosing mycoplasma pneumonia on pediatric chest X-rays.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Correctly diagnosing and accurately distinguishing mycoplasma pneumonia in children has consistently posed a challenge in clinical practice, as it can directly impact the prognosis of affected children. To address this issue, we analyzed ...

Predicting malignancy in breast lesions: enhancing accuracy with fine-tuned convolutional neural network models.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aims to explore the accuracy of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models in predicting malignancy in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-BMRI).

DeepBP: Ensemble deep learning strategy for bioactive peptide prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Bioactive peptides are important bioactive molecules composed of short-chain amino acids that play various crucial roles in the body, such as regulating physiological processes and promoting immune responses and antibacterial effects. Due...