AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Cross-modal knowledge distillation for continuous sign language recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR) is a task which converts a sign language video into a gloss sequence. The existing deep learning based sign language recognition methods usually rely on large-scale training data and rich supervised informa...

Utilizing deep learning algorithms for automated oil spill detection in medium resolution optical imagery.

Marine pollution bulletin
This study evaluates the performance of three typical convolutional neural network based deep learning algorithms for oil spill detection using medium-resolution optical satellite imagery from Sentinel-2 MSI, Landsat-8 OLI, and Landsat-9 OLI2. Oil sl...

A quantitative analysis of the improvement provided by comprehensive annotation on CT lesion detection using deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Data collected from hospitals are usually partially annotated by radiologists due to time constraints. Developing and evaluating deep learning models on these data may result in over or under estimation PURPOSE: We aimed to quantitatively...

Cross-Species Prediction of Transcription Factor Binding by Adversarial Training of a Novel Nucleotide-Level Deep Neural Network.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Cross-species prediction of TF binding remains a major challenge due to the rapid evolutionary turnover of individual TF binding sites, resulting in cross-species predictive performance being consistently worse than within-species performance. In thi...

Automated detection of tonic seizures using wearable movement sensor and artificial neural network.

Epilepsia
Although several validated wearable devices are available for detection of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, automated detection of tonic seizures is still a challenge. In this phase 1 study, we report development and validation of an artificial neu...

Ppb-Level Ammonia Sensor for Exhaled Breath Diagnosis Based on UV-DOAS Combined with Spectral Reconstruction Fitting Neural Network.

ACS sensors
Ammonia (NH) in exhaled breath (EB) has been a biomarker for kidney function, and accurate measurement of NH is essential for early screening of kidney disease. In this work, we report an optical sensor that combines ultraviolet differential optical ...

Ultrasound Image Temperature Monitoring Based on a Temporal-Informed Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Real-time and accurate temperature monitoring during microwave hyperthermia (MH) remains a critical challenge for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety. This study presents a novel approach to simulate real MH and precisely determine the tem...

SAFER: sub-hypergraph attention-based neural network for predicting effective responses to dose combinations.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The potential benefits of drug combination synergy in cancer medicine are significant, yet the risks must be carefully managed due to the possibility of increased toxicity. Although artificial intelligence applications have demonstrated n...

A multibranch and multiscale neural network based on semantic perception for multimodal medical image fusion.

Scientific reports
Medical imaging is indispensable for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, with modalities like MRI and CT providing diverse yet complementary information. Traditional image fusion methods, while essential in consolidating information from mult...