AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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KINNTREX: a neural network to unveil protein mechanisms from time-resolved X-ray crystallography.

IUCrJ
Here, a machine-learning method based on a kinetically informed neural network (NN) is introduced. The proposed method is designed to analyze a time series of difference electron-density maps from a time-resolved X-ray crystallographic experiment. Th...

Machine learning in epidemiology: Neural networks forecasting of monkeypox cases.

PloS one
This study integrates advanced machine learning techniques, namely Artificial Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory, and Gated Recurrent Unit models, to forecast monkeypox outbreaks in Canada, Spain, the USA, and Portugal. The research focuses on t...

Enhanced PRIM recognition using PRI sound and deep learning techniques.

PloS one
Pulse repetition interval modulation (PRIM) is integral to radar identification in modern electronic support measure (ESM) and electronic intelligence (ELINT) systems. Various distortions, including missing pulses, spurious pulses, unintended jitters...

BlazePose-Seq2Seq: Leveraging Regular RGB Cameras for Robust Gait Assessment.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Evaluation of human gait through smartphone-based pose estimation algorithms provides an attractive alternative to costly lab-bound instrumented assessment and offers a paradigm shift with real time gait capture for clinical assessment. Systems based...

Associating Knee Osteoarthritis Progression with Temporal-Regional Graph Convolutional Network Analysis on MR Images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence shows promise in assessing knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression on MR images, but faces challenges in accuracy and interpretability.

Cognitive diagnostic assessment: A Q-matrix constraint-based neural network method.

Behavior research methods
Cognitive diagnosis is a crucial element of intelligent education that aims to assess the proficiency of specific skills or traits in students at a refined level and provide insights into their strengths and weaknesses for personalized learning. Rese...

Automatic Skeleton Segmentation in CT Images Based on U-Net.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Bone metastasis, emerging oncological therapies, and osteoporosis represent some of the distinct clinical contexts which can result in morphological alterations in bone structure. The visual assessment of these changes through anatomical images is co...

Letter to the Editor Regarding Article "Prior to Initiation of Chemotherapy, Can We Predict Breast Tumor Response? Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Approach Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset".

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The cited article reports on a convolutional neural network trained to predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy from pre-treatment breast MRI scans. The proposed algorithm attains impressive performance on the test dataset with a mean Area Under ...

Threshold learning algorithm for memristive neural network with binary switching behavior.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
On-chip learning is an effective method for adjusting artificial neural networks in neuromorphic computing systems by considering hardware intrinsic properties. However, it faces challenges due to hardware nonidealities, such as the nonlinearity of p...

Binary matrix factorization via collaborative neurodynamic optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Binary matrix factorization is an important tool for dimension reduction for high-dimensional datasets with binary attributes and has been successfully applied in numerous areas. This paper presents a collaborative neurodynamic optimization approach ...