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Neuroimaging

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Machine Learning Approaches in Study of Multiple Sclerosis Disease Through Magnetic Resonance Images.

Frontiers in immunology
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases which is commonly diagnosed and monitored using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a combination of clinical manifestations. The purpose of this review is to highlight the main ...

A Novel Method for Differential Prognosis of Brain Degenerative Diseases Using Radiomics-Based Textural Analysis and Ensemble Learning Classifiers.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
We propose a novel approach to develop a computer-aided decision support system for radiologists to help them classify brain degeneration process as physiological or pathological, aiding in early prognosis of brain degenerative diseases. Our approach...

Using normative modelling to detect disease progression in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in a cross-sectional multi-cohort study.

Scientific reports
Normative modelling is an emerging method for quantifying how individuals deviate from the healthy populational pattern. Several machine learning models have been implemented to develop normative models to investigate brain disorders, including regre...

A database and deep learning toolbox for noise-optimized, generalized spike inference from calcium imaging.

Nature neuroscience
Inference of action potentials ('spikes') from neuronal calcium signals is complicated by the scarcity of simultaneous measurements of action potentials and calcium signals ('ground truth'). In this study, we compiled a large, diverse ground truth da...

S3Reg: Superfast Spherical Surface Registration Based on Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Cortical surface registration is an essential step and prerequisite for surface-based neuroimaging analysis. It aligns cortical surfaces across individuals and time points to establish cross-sectional and longitudinal cortical correspondences to faci...

Automated segmentation of deep brain nuclei using convolutional neural networks and susceptibility weighted imaging.

Human brain mapping
The advent of susceptibility-sensitive MRI techniques, such as susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), has enabled accurate in vivo visualization and quantification of iron deposition within the human brain. Although previous approaches have been intr...

Deep Learning with Neuroimaging and Genomics in Alzheimer's Disease.

International journal of molecular sciences
A growing body of evidence currently proposes that deep learning approaches can serve as an essential cornerstone for the diagnosis and prediction of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In light of the latest advancements in neuroimaging and genomics, numerous...

Y-net: a reducing gaussian noise convolutional neural network for MRI brain tumor classification with NADE concatenation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Brain tumors are among the most serious cancers that can have a negative impact on a person's quality of life. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis detects abnormal cell growth in the skull. Recently, machine learning models such as artifici...

Three-dimensional deep learning with spatial erasing for unsupervised anomaly segmentation in brain MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are essential for the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Recently, deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) have been proposed for the analysis of brain MRI. These methods rely on...

Assessment of deep learning-based PET attenuation correction frameworks in the sinogram domain.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study set out to investigate various deep learning frameworks for PET attenuation correction in the sinogram domain. Different models for both time-of-flight (TOF) and non-TOF PET emission data were implemented, including direct estimation of th...