AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Global-Local Transformer for Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning can provide rapid brain age estimation based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, most studies use one neural network to extract the global information from the whole input image, ignoring the local fine-grained details. ...

Deep learning for Alzheimer's disease: Mapping large-scale histological tau protein for neuroimaging biomarker validation.

NeuroImage
Abnormal tau inclusions are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease and predictors of clinical decline. Several tau PET tracers are available for neurodegenerative disease research, opening avenues for molecular diagnosis in vivo. However, few have been app...

A whole-process interpretable and multi-modal deep reinforcement learning for diagnosis and analysis of Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of neural engineering
. Alzheimer's disease (AD), a common disease of the elderly with unknown etiology, has been adversely affecting many people, especially with the aging of the population and the younger trend of this disease. Current artificial intelligence (AI) metho...

An Improved Brain MRI Classification Methodology Based on Statistical Features and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this paper, we have proposed a novel methodology based on statistical features and different machine learning algorithms. The proposed model can be divided into three main stages, namely, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In t...

A deep learning framework identifies dimensional representations of Alzheimer's Disease from brain structure.

Nature communications
Heterogeneity of brain diseases is a challenge for precision diagnosis/prognosis. We describe and validate Smile-GAN (SeMI-supervised cLustEring-Generative Adversarial Network), a semi-supervised deep-clustering method, which examines neuroanatomical...

A brain extraction algorithm for infant T2 weighted magnetic resonance images based on fuzzy c-means thresholding.

Scientific reports
It is challenging to extract the brain region from T2-weighted magnetic resonance infant brain images because conventional brain segmentation algorithms are generally optimized for adult brain images, which have different spatial resolution, dynamic ...

Embracing the disharmony in medical imaging: A Simple and effective framework for domain adaptation.

Medical image analysis
Domain shift, the mismatch between training and testing data characteristics, causes significant degradation in the predictive performance in multi-source imaging scenarios. In medical imaging, the heterogeneity of population, scanners and acquisitio...

Comparison of wavelet transformations to enhance convolutional neural network performance in brain tumor segmentation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION AND GOAL TO BACKGROUND: Due to the importance of segmentation of MRI images in identifying brain tumors, various methods including deep learning have been introduced for automatic brain tumor segmentation. On the other hand, using a comb...

Deep learning based pipelines for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis: A comparative study and a novel deep-ensemble method.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that destroys brain cells, causing irreversible degeneration of cognitive functions and dementia. Its causes are not yet fully understood, and there is no curative treatment. Howe...

Effect of data leakage in brain MRI classification using 2D convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
In recent years, 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively used to diagnose neurological diseases from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data due to their potential to discern subtle and intricate patterns. Despite the high perform...