AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neuroimaging

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Convolutional Neural Network-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Differential Suicidality in Depressive Patients Using Brain Generalized q-Sampling Imaging.

The Journal of clinical psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a priority health problem. Suicide assessment depends on imperfect clinician assessment with minimal ability to predict the risk of suicide. Machine learning/deep learning provides an opportunity to detect an individual at risk ...

Learning to map 2D ultrasound images into 3D space with minimal human annotation.

Medical image analysis
In fetal neurosonography, aligning two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound scans to their corresponding plane in the three-dimensional (3D) space remains a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network that predicts the position ...

Deep learning applications for the classification of psychiatric disorders using neuroimaging data: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Deep learning (DL) methods have been increasingly applied to neuroimaging data to identify patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders. This review provides an overview of the different DL applications within psychiatry and compares DL model...

Deep learning-based T1-enhanced selection of linear attenuation coefficients (DL-TESLA) for PET/MR attenuation correction in dementia neuroimaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The accuracy of existing PET/MR attenuation correction (AC) has been limited by a lack of correlation between MR signal and tissue electron density. Based on our finding that longitudinal relaxation rate, or R , is associated with CT Hounsfi...

Deep Representation-Based Domain Adaptation for Nonstationary EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In the context of motor imagery, electroencephalography (EEG) data vary from subject to subject such that the performance of a classifier trained on data of multiple subjects from a specific domain typically degrades when applied to a different subje...

Improved Segmentation of the Intracranial and Ventricular Volumes in Populations with Cerebrovascular Lesions and Atrophy Using 3D CNNs.

Neuroinformatics
Successful segmentation of the total intracranial vault (ICV) and ventricles is of critical importance when studying neurodegeneration through neuroimaging. We present iCVMapper and VentMapper, robust algorithms that use a convolutional neural networ...

A multilayer multimodal detection and prediction model based on explainable artificial intelligence for Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. Its diagnosis and progression detection have been intensively studied. Nevertheless, research studies often have little effect on clinical practice mainly due to the following reasons: (1)...

Promises and pitfalls of deep neural networks in neuroimaging-based psychiatric research.

Experimental neurology
By promising more accurate diagnostics and individual treatment recommendations, deep neural networks and in particular convolutional neural networks have advanced to a powerful tool in medical imaging. Here, we first give an introduction into method...

High resolution automated labeling of the hippocampus and amygdala using a 3D convolutional neural network trained on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 7T MP2RAGE MRI.

Human brain mapping
Image labeling using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a template-free alternative to traditional morphometric techniques. We trained a 3D deep CNN to label the hippocampus and amygdala on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 3D MP2RAGE MRI acquired a...

Brain Asymmetry Detection and Machine Learning Classification for Diagnosis of Early Dementia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early identification of degenerative processes in the human brain is considered essential for providing proper care and treatment. This may involve detecting structural and functional cerebral changes such as changes in the degree of asymmetry betwee...