AIMC Topic: Osteoarthritis, Knee

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Predictive Value of Machine Learning in Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been investigated for its predictive value in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression. However, systematic evidence on the effectiveness of ML is still lacking, posing a challenge to precision prevention.

Biological age threshold is associated with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis risk in chinese adults: Insights from machine learning analysis of a national cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (KOA) imposes a substantial global health and economic burden. Although chronological age (CA) is a key risk factor, it poorly reflects interindividual aging heterogeneity. Biological age (BA), which is qua...

Association between gut microbiota composition and physical functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Gut dysbiosis and systemic inflammation are increasingly recognized in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (OA). While altered gut microbiota profiles have been reported, the link between specific microbial taxa and physical functioning in OA pat...

Functional data analysis of ground reaction forces combined with clinical measures for early knee osteoarthritis detection.

Scientific reports
Early detection of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential to improve treatment outcomes and reduce its long-term impact. However, early diagnosis of KOA (EKOA) remains difficult due to the absence of standardised criteria and the subtle or intermitte...

An MRI-based radiomics framework for early identification and progression stratification in knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: To develop a cascaded machine learning model based on MRI radiomics features from cartilage and subchondral bone to predict the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), thereby addressing the need for early intervention in ...

Efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma injections for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

European journal of medical research
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disorder affecting a significant portion of the elderly population. Despite the availability of various non-surgical and pharmacological treatments, their effectiveness is ofte...

Using magnetic resonance imaging-based subregional texture analysis models to classify knee osteoarthritis severity by compartment.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based subregional texture analysis (TA) models for classifying knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity grades by compartment. We identified 122 MR images of 121 patients with knee OA (mild-...

Early diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis severity using vision transformer.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Knee Osteoarthritis (K-OA) is characterized as a progressive joint condition with global prevalence, exhibiting deterioration over time and impacting a significant portion of the population. It happens because joints wear out slowly. The main reason ...

MRI detection and grading of knee osteoarthritis - a pilot study using an AI technique with a novel imaging-based scoring system.

Biomaterials science
Precise and rapid identification of knee osteoarthritis (OA) is essential for efficient management and therapy planning. Conventional diagnostic techniques frequently depend on subjective interpretation, which have shortcomings, particularly during t...

Knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation: an integrated framework of exercise, nutrition, biomechanics, and physical therapist guidance-a narrative review.

European journal of medical research
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent, debilitating chronic joint disease characterized by pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. Non-pharmacological rehabilitation is a fundamental management strategy. This narrative review synthesizes evid...