AIMC Topic: Osteoporosis

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Prediction of osteoporosis using MRI and CT scans with unimodal and multimodal deep-learning models.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Osteoporosis is the systematic degeneration of the human skeleton, with consequences ranging from a reduced quality of life to mortality. Therefore, the prediction of osteoporosis reduces risks and supports patients in taking precautions. De...

Deep-Learning-Based Detection of Vertebral Fracture and Osteoporosis Using Lateral Spine X-Ray Radiography.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Osteoporosis and vertebral fractures (VFs) remain underdiagnosed. The addition of deep learning methods to lateral spine radiography (a simple, widely available, low-cost test) can potentially solve this problem. In this study, we develop deep learni...

Automated, calibration-free quantification of cortical bone porosity and geometry in postmenopausal osteoporosis from ultrashort echo time MRI and deep learning.

Bone
BACKGROUND: Assessment of cortical bone porosity and geometry by imaging in vivo can provide useful information about bone quality that is independent of bone mineral density (BMD). Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI techniques of measuring cortical bone...

Advances in materials-based therapeutic strategies against osteoporosis.

Biomaterials
Osteoporosis is caused by the disruption in homeostasis between bone formation and bone resorption. Conventional management of osteoporosis involves systematic drug administration and hormonal therapy. These treatment strategies have limited curative...

Interpretable Deep-Learning Approaches for Osteoporosis Risk Screening and Individualized Feature Analysis Using Large Population-Based Data: Model Development and Performance Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is one of the diseases that requires early screening and detection for its management. Common clinical tools and machine-learning (ML) models for screening osteoporosis have been developed, but they show limitations such as l...

Predicting the risk of osteoporosis in older Vietnamese women using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis contributes significantly to health and economic burdens worldwide. However, the development of osteoporosis-related prediction tools has been limited for lower-middle-income countries, especially Vietnam. This study aims to develop pred...

Application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks in the Diagnosis of Osteoporosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to develop an effective method for diagnosing osteoporosis based on CT images of the spine. The research material included the CT images of L1 spo...

Deep learning for screening primary osteopenia and osteoporosis using spine radiographs and patient clinical covariates in a Chinese population.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: Many high-risk osteopenia and osteoporosis patients remain undiagnosed. We proposed to construct a convolutional neural network model for screening primary osteopenia and osteoporosis based on the lumbar radiographs, and to compare the diagn...

Deep-learning image reconstruction for image quality evaluation and accurate bone mineral density measurement on quantitative CT: A phantom-patient study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To investigate the image quality and accurate bone mineral density (BMD) on quantitative CT (QCT) for osteoporosis screening by deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) based on a multi-phantom and patient study.

Osteoporosis screening support system from panoramic radiographs using deep learning by convolutional neural network.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to develop computer-aided screening systems that could predict osteoporosis. The systems were constructed using panoramic radiographs of women aged ≥ 50 years through three types of deep convolutional neural netwo...