AIMC Topic: Pancreas, Artificial

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Neural network-based model predictive control for type 1 diabetic rats on artificial pancreas system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Aug 1, 2018
Artificial pancreas system (APS) is a viable option to treat diabetic patients. Researchers, however, have not conclusively determined the best control method for APS. Due to intra-/inter-variability of insulin absorption and action, an individualize...
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Pancreas, Artificial Insulin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Rats, Sprague-Dawley Neural Networks, Computer Animals Blood Glucose
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Incorporating Unannounced Meals and Exercise in Adaptive Learning of Personalized Models for Multivariable Artificial Pancreas Systems.

Journal of diabetes science and technology Jul 31, 2018
BACKGROUND: Despite the recent advancements in the modeling of glycemic dynamics for type 1 diabetes mellitus, automatically considering unannounced meals and exercise without manual user inputs remains challenging.
Blood Glucose Insulin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Insulin Infusion Systems Pancreas, Artificial Hypoglycemic Agents Meals Machine Learning Algorithms Exercise Humans
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Predictive Models Control of the Artificial Pancreas: Compartmental or Neural Networks Models?

Artificial organs Feb 20, 2018
Diabetes Mellitus Glucose Humans Neural Networks, Computer Models, Biological Pancreas, Artificial
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In Silico Testing of an Artificial-Intelligence-Based Artificial Pancreas Designed for Use in the Intensive Care Unit Setting.

Journal of diabetes science and technology Nov 1, 2016
BACKGROUND: Effective glucose control in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting has the potential to decrease morbidity and mortality rates which should in turn lead to decreased health care expenditures. Current ICU-based glucose controllers are math...
Blood Glucose Models, Theoretical Pancreas, Artificial Algorithms Computer Simulation Intensive Care Units Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Stress Testing of an Artificial Pancreas System With Pizza and Exercise Leads to Improvements in the System's Fuzzy Logic Controller.

Journal of diabetes science and technology Sep 14, 2015
BACKGROUND: Under controlled conditions, the Dose Safety artificial pancreas (AP) system controller, which utilizes "fuzzy logic" (FL) methodology to calculate and deliver appropriate insulin dosages based on changes in blood glucose, successfully ma...
Pancreas, Artificial Predictive Value of Tests Equipment Design Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Hypoglycemic Agents Exercise Treatment Outcome Blood Glucose Fuzzy Logic Insulin Stress, Physiological Time Factors Dietary Carbohydrates Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Dietary Fats Reproducibility of Results Insulin Infusion Systems Young Adult Materials Testing Adult Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Humans Drug Dosage Calculations Algorithms Female
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Research Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics Jul 1, 2025
Since the discovery of the life-saving hormone insulin in 1921 by Dr. Frederick Banting in 1921, there have been many critical discoveries and technical breakthroughs that have enabled people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to live longer, healthie...
Pregnancy Female Blood Glucose Humans Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Insulin Infusion Systems Pancreas, Artificial Evidence Gaps Insulin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Hypoglycemic Agents
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Deep reinforcement learning for Type 1 Diabetes: Dual PPO controller for personalized insulin management.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Managing blood glucose levels in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is essential to prevent complications. Traditional insulin delivery methods often require significant patient involvement, limiting automation. Reinforcement Learning (RL)-b...
Male Deep Learning Blood Glucose Hypoglycemic Agents Reinforcement Machine Learning Insulin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Precision Medicine Female Adult Humans Computer Simulation Insulin Infusion Systems Pancreas, Artificial
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Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas: A Randomized Crossover Trial of a First-in-Class Automated Insulin Delivery Algorithm.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics Jun 1, 2024
Automated insulin delivery (AID) is now integral to the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The objective of this pilot-feasibility study was to introduce a new regulatory and clinical paradigm-a Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas (NAP)-an encod...
Pancreas, Artificial Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Blood Glucose Insulin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Cross-Over Studies Insulin Infusion Systems Hypoglycemic Agents Feasibility Studies Male Middle Aged Pilot Projects Aged Young Adult Adult Humans
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